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Window Treatments 101: How to Find the Perfect Coverings

August 1, 2024
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By 
Hannah Haber

Windows are the eyes of your home. They bathe your spaces with natural light, help with ventilation, and frame views of the outside world. Leaving them bare, however, can diminish their potential to improve indoor privacy, climate, and appeal. Let’s explore the various types of window treatments available and know how to choose the perfect ones for your home.

Types of Window Treatments

Window Treatments 101: How to Find the Perfect Coverings.
Photographed by Ed Simon

While there’s plenty of options to choose from, window treatments can be categorized according to their materiality. 

Soft Dressings

A traditional sideboard with a table lamp, floral arrangement, and wooden art piece next to a window with sheer curtains
Photographed by Ed Simon

Primarily crafted from fabrics or textiles, soft window treatments provide a warm and inviting feeling to a room. With their ability to soften a space, they are often used for decorative purposes. 

Curtains. Typically softer and lightweight, curtains are fabric panels that often reach the window sill or extend a few inches below. They are versatile and suitable for various interior styles, offering light filtering and privacy options.

Drapes. Compared to curtains, these fabric panels are generally thicker, heavier, more formal, and extend to the floor for better insulation and light blocking.

Valances. Short pieces of fabric hung at the top of the window, valances conceal curtain rods and add a decorative touch. They come in various styles, from simple to ornate, and can be used alone or with curtains or drapes.

Sheers. Lightweight and translucent, sheer panels allow natural light to filter into a room while providing a soft, diffused glow. Since they don’t fully block out daylight, you might require heavier drapes or curtains in bedrooms.

Scarves. These decorative pieces, often made from lightweight materials, are loosely draped over the window for a casual and relaxed look. Scarves can be easily changed to match different decor styles or seasons.

Hard Coverings

Slatted wooden window shutters
Photographed by Ed Simon

This type of window treatment generally uses rigid and durable materials like wood, metal, plastic, or vinyl for privacy and light control. 

Blinds. These versatile window treatments feature adjustable horizontal or vertical slats made from durable materials. They’re available in horizontal, vertical, cellular, Roman, and Venetian types. 

Shutters. Often made from plastic or wood, they have adjustable louvers that allow precise control over the amount of light entering a room maintaining privacy. They can also be customizable and installed either in the home’s interior or exterior, offering a classic and elegant look.

Roller shades. Their simple and modern design includes a single piece of fabric that easily rolls up and down.  They’re available in a wide range of fabrics, colors, and opacities, from sheer to blackout, to suit diverse preferences and light conditions.

Solar shades. Ideal for rooms exposed to intense sunlight, these window treatments are made from specialized fabrics such as blackout, light-filtering, sheer, and solar-reflective to protect against the sun’s harmful rays. 

The Perfect Window Treatment

jalousie windows
Photo from Quang Dam

Window treatments may vary depending on the window frame, interior requirements, and personal preferences. Considering these factors can help you find the perfect covering aligned with your home’s overall aesthetic. 

Appropriate Functionality

Window Treatments 101: How to Find the Perfect Coverings.
Photo by Sergey Krasyuk

The space determines what kind of window treatments you should have. So, it’s essential to get accurate window measurements.

Determine the window’s height, width, and recess depth precisely to ensure a perfect fit and avoid obstructing functionality or aesthetics. The window’s shape also influences your options. While standard windows accommodate most styles, unique shapes like arches or bays may need custom treatments.

Consider how much light you want to let in and the level of privacy you desire. For example, windows in high traffic areas benefit from ample natural light and require window treatments with light filtering options like sheer curtains or shades.

On the other hand, private spaces like bedrooms and bathrooms need more light during the day, blackout curtains at night. for activities like sleeping, reading, and getting ready. Hence, cellular shades, horizontal blinds, or combining soft and hard treatments are the best options. 

Regarding privacy, consider how much visibility you desire. Blackout curtains or blinds offer maximum privacy, while sheer curtains provide a translucent option.

To enhance energy efficiency, choose cellular shades, blackout curtains, or insulated blinds to regulate temperature and reduce energy costs.

Complement with Decor

bedroom
Photo from Quang Dam

Harmonizing with your existing decor is another way to find the perfect window treatment for your home. 

Use the dominant color of your walls as your starting point. Choose window treatments that either complement or contrast with this color. For instance, if your walls are neutral, you can introduce a bold color with your window coverings. Alternatively, you can match or coordinate the colors of your walls and window treatment.

You can transform a window into a focal point with dramatic treatments like floor-to-ceiling drapes or custom-shaped blinds. For a subtler look, opt for simpler treatments like sheer curtains or minimalist blinds that complement the room’s decor.

Furthermore, your decor style will also impact your choice. Sleek blinds or minimalist curtains suit contemporary spaces, while elegant drapes or shutters complement traditional interiors.

Window treatments involve more than just practical coverings and decorations. They are essential elements in crafting the ambiance and character of your home. Understanding the basics lets you decide on the perfect blend of style, function, and practicality for your space. Above all, it lets you appreciate these openings as more than just architectural necessities but as opportunities to enhance your living environment.

Read more: How to Use Activated Charcoal for a Fresher Home

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