Portrait

‘Palapit Palapit Papangit’ Lets You See the Beauty in Ugliness

April 21, 2024
|
By 
Elle Yap

PPP: Palapit Palapit Papangit is the newly-opened exhibit by Modeka Art. Showing at the gallery from April 17 to May 11, it was curated by Norman Crisologo with the intent of portraying the relationship between “art and ugliness.”

“He invokes a little-known street adage uttered in Filipino slang that shows the complexities involved in perception,” Cocoy Lumbao wrote about the exhibit. “[…] in finding out that there is ugliness in beauty, and how conversely, it might also state the opposite: where anytime an object or art work presents itself as ugly, beauty emanates after paying close attention.”

No Such Thing as Low Art

The works portray a sense of cultural alienation that exists between our country’s relationship with ugliness and beauty. Our history has always revered the beauty of art: our first National Artist is Fernando Amorsolo, and many of our canonical revered painters and sculptors are ones who exemplify the beauty of our world. 

And yet other art forms are vilified. Street art, comic art, or outsider art in general don’t garner the same attention in many collector spaces. A lot of these arts represent the daily sentiments of people in the country, and yet they are labeled as “low art” and unimportant. We don’t exhibit graffiti in our galleries, and prolific comic book artists like Arnold Arre, Lyndon Gregorio, or Pol Medina, Jr. don’t get many opportunities to headline art exhibits. 

PPP: Palapit Palapit Papangit

"Captivating Symbols of a High Mannerism" by Jigger Cruz. Photo by Elle Yap.
“Captivating Symbols of a High Mannerism” by Jigger Cruz. Photo by Elle Yap.
David Ryan Viray's "Penning and Painting Through Exuberantly Painful Things." Photo by Elle Yap.
David Ryan Viray’s “Penning and Painting Through Exuberantly Painful Things.” Photo by Elle Yap.
Jigger Cruz's "Here and There." Photo by Elle Yap.
Jigger Cruz’s “Here and There.” Photo by Elle Yap.
Soika's "The Bastardization of Sobriety." Photo by Elle Yap.
Soika’s “The Bastardization of Sobriety.” Photo by Elle Yap.

But PPP: Palapit Palapit Papangit pushes against the idea of high art vs. low art and how Filipinos should be portrayed. The exhibits portray Filipinos in all their chaos and impoverishment, whitewashing nothing of the poverty and desperation that exists in our day to day lives. 

Here, there’s no beautiful Filipino landscape exemplifying the cultural myth of the hardworking Filipino. Instead, it rails against the country’s poverty and the way we hide it from others using the iconography of ugliness. It pulls at the strand of alienation that exists in the core experience of many a Filipino’s life. The alienation from work, stability, sanity, and how we try to hold on to them as chaos abounds are prevalent every day. 

The Traditional and Non-Traditional

PPP: Palapit Palapit Papangit contains lots of non-traditional ideas and methods to portray the idea of beauty and ugliness in culture.

Ian Fabro debuts a series of sculptures that utilize cement, iron, wood, and canvas that portray a decaying mimicry of the religious sculptures we see in many people’s houses. The sculptures contort themselves into human-like shapes, even as they appear in the midst of decay. It’s stark how they use cement and iron in a way that harkens back to construction work, the never-ending creation of tall buildings that many of its workers will never live in. 

Sculptures by Ian Fabro. Photo by Elle Yap.
Sculptures by Ian Fabro. Photo by Elle Yap.
"Mind's Mildew" by Ian Fabro. Photo by Elle Yap.
“Mind’s Mildew” by Ian Fabro. Photo by Elle Yap.
"Witness of the Conduit" by Ian Fabro. Photo by Elle Yap.
“Witness of the Conduit” by Ian Fabro. Photo by Elle Yap.
"Veiled Shroud" by Ian Fabro. Photo by Elle Yap.
“Veiled Shroud” by Ian Fabro. Photo by Elle Yap.
"Sacred Inhibition" by Ian Fabro. Photo by Elle Yap.
“Sacred Inhibition” by Ian Fabro. Photo by Elle Yap.
"Hereditary Amalgamation" by Ian Fabro. Photo by Elle Yap.
“Hereditary Amalgamation” by Ian Fabro. Photo by Elle Yap.

Meanwhile, artists like Jayvee Necesario and Paolo Icasas create these portraits that seem to splatter themselves onto the paper. 

Paolo Icasas's "Venus in a dream." Photo by Elle Yap.
Paolo Icasas’s “Venus in a dream.” Photo by Elle Yap.

Icasas’s work employs ink and watercolors to make these abstract and terrifying paintings that portray the darkness of the soul, and the abstractness these feelings can come from. Some of his works, “Refugees 1 to 4,” are shocking splatters of pleading and madness rendered in ink that’s expertly used to create the look of being washed away by life. 

Paintings of Paolo Icasas. Photo by Elle Yap.
Paintings of Paolo Icasas. Photo by Elle Yap.
"Refugees 2" by Paolo Icasas. Photo by Elle Yap.
“Refugees 2” by Paolo Icasas. Photo by Elle Yap.
"Refugees 3" by Paolo Icasas. Photo by Elle Yap.
“Refugees 3” by Paolo Icasas. Photo by Elle Yap.

Religious Iconography

The presentation of Necesario and Onia's work. Photo by Elle Yap.
The presentation of Necesario and Onia’s work by Modeka Art. Photo by Elle Yap.

Necesario’s work, meanwhile, are these sketches of humans that appear to be uncoiling themselves. The humans are in the midst of different kinds of tortures, and their pain can be seen from how the artist renders their eyes and face—abstractly understanding nothing but agony. 

"Prosopagnosia" by Jayvee Necesario. Photo by Elle Yap.
“Prosopagnosia” by Jayvee Necesario. Photo by Elle Yap.
Jayvee Necesario's "Abrosia." Photo by Elle Yap.
Jayvee Necesario’s “Abrosia.” Photo by Elle Yap.
Jayvee Necesario's "Ambrosia." Photo by Elle Yap.
Jayvee Necesario’s “Ambrosia.” Photo by Elle Yap.
Exhibited in Modeka Art, "Abasia" by Jayvee Necesario. Photo by Elle Yap.
Exhibited in Modeka Art, “Abasia” by Jayvee Necesario. Photo by Elle Yap.
Exhibited in Modeka Art, "Ataraxia" by Jayvee Necesario. Photo by Elle Yap.
Exhibited in Modeka Art, “Ataraxia” by Jayvee Necesario. Photo by Elle Yap.
Shown in Modeka Art, "Ananastasia" by Jayvee Necesario. Photo by Elle Yap.
Shown in Modeka Art, “Ananastasia” by Jayvee Necesario. Photo by Elle Yap.

With how these works are placed in a dark room with Rando Onia’s Santo Nino-inspired painting “Trip” in the center, it feels like a tribute to the suffering that the gods have given us. 

Rando Onia's "Trip." Photo by Elle Yap.
Rando Onia’s “Trip.” Photo by Elle Yap.

Finding the Self in the Chaos

Dennis Occeña’s oil painting “Birth of the Impios,” sits at the center of the first floor of the exhibit, and for good reason. Its desaturated black-and-white colors feel striking even from across the room. More importantly, its portrayal of impios is genuinely absorbing, the design reminiscent of something out of folklore, like the Pale Man from Pan’s Labyrinth

"Birth of the Impios" by Dennis Occeña, shown in Modeka Art. Photo by Elle Yap.
“Birth of the Impios” by Dennis Occeña, shown in Modeka Art. Photo by Elle Yap.

Rap Carlito, meanwhile, has the center of the room on the second floor with his sprawling mural “Are We What We Eat?” The painting satirizes Leonardo da Vinci’s The Last Supper to portray the chaos of everyday life in the Philippines. There’s some stark commentary snuck into different parts of the painting, from the person hanging out next to a traffic barrier to the picture of a woman’s vagina on the wall.

“Are We What We Eat?” by Rap Carlito. Photo by Elle Yap.
“Are We What We Eat?” by Rap Carlito. Photo by Elle Yap.

Putting the Marginalized at the Center

The commentary on ugliness moves forward with intent. When you enters the exhibit, you encounter Kaloy Sanchez’s “Yumi”. It’s a portrait of a naked trans woman resting on an ornate sofa with a pensive look on their face.

Kaloy Sanchez's "Yumi." Photo by Elle Yap.
Kaloy Sanchez’s “Yumi.” Photo by Elle Yap.

It’d be a typical portrait, except that the painting is splattered with white drippings that resemble bodily fluids. That seems to be there as commentary on the treatment of queer people in the country, their continued marginalization on the sidelines. It hints at how many trans people are reduced to sex objects, vilified and sexualized for just existing. If anything else, it’s certainly an interesting first painting to encounter. 

PPP: Palapit Palapit Papangit finds the beauty in ugliness. It makes the case for how beauty exists in everything about humanity because humans themselves define what beauty is. There is no standardization of what beauty is or what it means. It just is. And you can find beauty in anything in life, whether it’s sculptures of incomplete constructions or  alien depictions of human beings. 

Related reading: ‘More|Less’: Portraying the Hecticness of the Information Age

Vision to Vibe: Decoding the Spatial DNA of JJ Acuña.

Vision to Vibe: Decoding the Spatial DNA of JJ Acuña

The career trajectory of JJ Acuña reads like a global odyssey—one that stretches from a quiet Texas suburb to the skylines of Hong Kong and, most recently, Manila. Across each locale, he honed an approach he calls “spatial DNA”. It’s a bespoke methodology that weaves client aspirations, cultural context, and intuitive materiality into environments that […]

Push to Declare Pasig River a National Cultural Treasure Gains Momentum.

Push to Declare Pasig River a National Cultural Treasure Gains Momentum

A growing coalition of heritage conservationists and cultural advocates is calling for the urgent call to declare the Pasig River a National Cultural Treasure (NCT). They cite the river’s irreplaceable historical, cultural, and ecological significance. The move comes amid renewed concerns over the Pasig River Expressway (PAREX), a controversial 19.37 kilometer, 6-lane expressway that critics […]

Elevating Filipino Talent to the Global Stage: The 2025 Asia Pacific Design CompetitionElevating Filipino Talent to the Global Stage: The 2025 Asia Pacific Design Competition by Poltrona Frau.

Protected: Elevating Filipino Talent to the Global Stage: The 2025 Asia Pacific Design Competition

There is no excerpt because this is a protected post.

"Unveiling Perspectives," a group exhibition at Kaida Contemporary.

‘Unveiling Perspectives’ Showcases the Materiality of the World

For Unveiling Perspectives, Quezon City-based art gallery Kaida Contemporary assembled a group of artists to create different compositions that portray their daily lived experiences. It shows them in a way that illustrates their individuality as artists, with different materials that are important to them and their craft as a whole.  “Art has a way of […]

Installation by Pacita Abad.

Art Basel Hong Kong 2025: A Rising Tide of Filipino Talent 

Six years and a global pandemic later, I finally found my way back to the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Center for this year’s Art Basel Hong Kong — but this time, with my husband, litigation lawyer and business owner, Atty. Fred Young. Founded by gallerists in 1970, Art Basel is the leading global platform […]

"Gloss with A Purpose" exhibit with Lee Morale and Kia LaBeija.

‘Gloss with a Purpose’ and Exploring Truths in Performing Queerness

Gloss with a Purpose combines the artworks of Filipino photographer Lee Morale and American artist Kia LaBeija. The exhibit highlights the artifice and performance that exists in queer communities—and its importance in the way we define our own identities as a whole.  Hannah Jaugan curated Gloss with a Purpose as her senior thesis for AB […]

Download this month's BLUPRINT magazine digital copy from:
Subscribe via [email protected]