Arts & Culture

ABAY Tribute Exhibit Showcases the Artist’s Role in Resistance

October 9, 2024
|
By 
Elle Yap

Kasalukuya’t Kasaysayan ng Artista ng Bayan (ABAY), 1985-1994, is an important historical exhibit in today’s stormy political times. Containing twenty-one artists and former members of Martial Law-era group ABAY, it displays the important work of cultural workers in mass movements in changing the world today. 

Lisa Ito curated the works of the exhibit. In a write-up describing the history of the group, Ito describes them as a part of a long line of cultural workers that emerged during Martial Law to protest the first Marcos regime’s oppression. This same lineage birthed institutions like the Concerned Artists of the Philippines. 

Magazine covers of "Makiiisa," published after Martial Law.
Magazine covers of “Makiiisa,” published after Martial Law.

“ABAY was founded to organize young art students to provide design services for non-government institutions and to complement the cultural work of the mass movement,” Ito wrote. 

Speaking for the Downtrodden

ABAY’s tribute exhibit contains a unique showcase of protest art and how it resists easy formulation and categorization. The portrayal of angry protestors, of the downtrodden, of Uncle Sam and Christian imagery, mutates and meshes into works that deepen our own understanding of how these images affect us. 

For example, Jocelyn Bartolome’s two contributions to the exhibit utilize dry rice in its composition of traditional Filipino images of protest and motherhood. It properly links these images to the long-standing agrarian reform movement—finding solidarity in the common cause of human rights. 

A work by Jocelyn Bartolome.
A work by Jocelyn Bartolome.
Two paintings by Patricia Sanchez-Bautista and Judith Alluso for the ABAY Tribute exhibit.
Two paintings by Patricia Sanchez-Bautista and Judith Alluso for the ABAY Tribute exhibit.
A work by Jocelyn Bartolome.
A work by Jocelyn Bartolome.
Untitled painting by Joy Mallari & Mark Justiani
Untitled painting by Joy Mallari & Mark Justiani
"Bagong Sibol II" by Edgar Talusan Fernandez.
“Bagong Sibol II” by Edgar Talusan Fernandez.

One untitled artwork by Joy Mallari and Mark Justiani portrays migrants fighting for better working conditions in a Californian Walmart. Two paintings by Patricia Sanchez-Bautista and Judith Alluso represent the innocence of childhood, and how it can shape our own perspectives in the art we create. 

A work shown at the ABAY Tribute exhibit.
A work shown at the ABAY Tribute exhibit.
"Ang Hirap Huminga" by Lito Mondejar.
“Ang Hirap Huminga” by Lito Mondejar.
"Batang Mandirigma" by Lito Mondejar.
“Batang Mandirigma” by Lito Mondejar.
Two works by Lito Mondejar.
Two works by Lito Mondejar.
"Jose Rizal the writer" by Lito Mondejar.
“Jose Rizal the writer” by Lito Mondejar.

A variety of sculptures by Lito Mondejar depict Filipinos in different situations, looking defiant or defeated at times as they traverse through different contexts. These include a larger-than-life depiction of Jose Rizal, and smaller statues portraying peasant workers and child soldiers.  

These artworks move away from the tradition of deifying the poor and their plight. Instead, it characterizes their reality and shows them ripping through the shackles to demand their rights and humanity be upheld. One can feel a certain sense of inspiration seeing the masses fight against these oppressive systems. 

Art in Service of the People

A whole section memorializes the passing of five artists who were members of ABAY. The artists are Will Dulay, Manny Gutierrez, Claire Tumabli-Zapata, Federico Sievert, and Edgar Talusan Fernandez. These paintings show the fighting spirit of the Filipino people, putting protestors in near-mythical poses and situations that exemplify their contribution to the human rights movement. 

A poem found in the In Memoriam section.
A poem found in the In Memoriam section.
Three works for the In Memoriam section.
Three works for the In Memoriam section.
A work by Edgar Talusan Fernandez for the ABAY tribute exhibit.
A work by Edgar Talusan Fernandez for the ABAY tribute exhibit.

Altogether, the exhibit really harps on the need of cultural work to help concretize a movement’s causes. It gives people looking from the outside an entry point to empathize with these experiences. From that point of empathy, people can work together to form mass movements that forces the government to listen to their causes and needs. 

Al Manrique's works for the ABAY Martial Law Tribute exhibit.
Al Manrique’s works for the ABAY Martial Law Tribute exhibit.
"Piglas" by Elmer Borlongan.
“Piglas” by Elmer Borlongan.
"Dama" by Antipas Delovato.
“Dama” by Antipas Delovato.
"Lock Downed" by Diosdado R. Gulapa, Jr.
“Lock Downed” by Diosdado R. Gulapa, Jr.
"An Old Hanunuo Lady" by Diosdado R. Gulapa, Jr.
“An Old Hanunuo Lady” by Diosdado R. Gulapa, Jr.

These great artworks illustrate the success of the mass movements in ending Martial Law, and its current necessity today. The experiences of the masses haven’t really changed since then, even with the advent of technologies supposed to help our lives. The politics remain dirty, many farmers still don’t own their own land, and the poor’s lack of opportunity prevails. 

“At a period when forgetting, censorship, disappearances, underdevelopment, and poverty are again on the rise, ABAY’s gathering is a homecoming long deserved, a postscript with lessons learned, and an affirmation of art serving the people,” Ito wrote.

Kasalukuya’t Kasaysayan ng Artista ng Bayan (ABAY), 1985-1994 is open until October 23.

Photos by Elle Yap.

Related reading: ‘Ilog Hanggang Laot’ Demands Empathy and Action for War-Weary Palestinians

The front facade of the new Kapitolyo Art Space building.

Kapitolyo Art Space Celebrates New Building with ‘Projekt Kapitolyo’

Kapitolyo Art Space, located in Capitol Commons near Shaw Boulevard, Pasig City, celebrated the opening of its new building with Projekt Kapitolyo. This event, beyond the commemoration of a new exhibition space, functions as a gathering for a social cause.  Projekt Kapitolyo brings together the artworks of 102 different artists as a showcase of contemporary […]

"Heroidas," "Salome," and "John" by Mercedes Cabral. Photo by Elle Yap.

Portraying Womanhood in Art: Standout Exhibits in 2024

BluPrint’s 2024 in Art yearend series seeks to highlight exhibits that deal with the complexities of womanhood and gender politics in society today. The fight for gender parity and equal rights for women rages on, whether it’s on issues on body autonomy, reproductive rights, or even transgender rights. Womanhood—the concept, its relations to the patriarchy, […]

Interiors of Bolero restaurant.

Bolero: Where Flavor Meets Fun

The beauty of a fine dining experience and the comfort of a laid-back ambiance intersect at Bolero. This restaurant in Bonifacio Global City offers modern European fare in an environment where you can simply be yourself.  “It’s a place where, [when] you step in, you feel a bit flattered by the architecture, by the food, […]

One of the works by Lena Cobangbang for "VLands" at West Gallery.

‘VLands’: Lena Cobangbang Critiques Modern Land Use in New Exhibit

VLands, styled √L@nDs, is the new exhibit by Lena Cobangbang at West Gallery. The work stands as a colossal sprawl of artwork Cobangbang made as a critique of modern land use issues. It derives its name from real estate mogul and former senator Manny Villar.  Considered the richest man in the Philippines, his wealth comes […]

A painting for "Spirit Ecologies" by Catalina Africa.

‘Spirit Ecologies’: Catalina Africa Creates A Personal Portrait of Nature

For Spirit Ecologies, artist Catalina Africa explores her ever-deepening and complicated relationship with nature. The artist relocated to Baler from Metro Manila as a way of seeking a peaceful existence. Through this exhibit, she found herself reflecting on her experiences a decade after that decision.  Her move to Baler appears to have forced her to […]

Architecture of Dining: The Best Restaurant Interior Design of 2024

Beyond the tantalizing aromas and delectable flavors, the best restaurants know how to create an unforgettable dining experience. This year, a select few have taken interior design to new heights, transforming their spaces into works of art. Restaurants across the country transformed their interiors into captivating spaces. BluPrint explores the Architecture of Dining with our […]

Download this month's BLUPRINT magazine digital copy from:
Subscribe via [email protected]