Advertisement
Advertisement
Heritage

All You Need to Know About Batangas Churches for Visita Iglesia

March 25, 2024
|
By 
Judith Torres

There are some 300 churches within the province of Batangas. Every city and municipality that was a significant population center during the Spanish times still has at least one church over a century old that remains standing today. And many devotees include the Batangas churches for Visita Iglesia in their Holy Week pilgrimage.

Like the rest of the country, Batangas suffered terrible typhoons and earthquakes. And because of its proximity to Taal Volcano, it experienced more than its fair share of earth-shattering convulsions. The worst of these paroxysms forced entire towns to migrate away from the volcano, away from the shores of Taal Lake (then called Bombon), and resettle inland.

Illustration by Patrick Kasingsing

Such occurrences also dictated the architecture and construction materials of churches. Those established in the 1500s to 1600s and rebuilt in the 1700s to 1800s forsook the masonry arches employed in earlier structures. Their walls grew thicker, braced by massive buttresses, and their towers erected with immense substructures.

Advertisement

READ MORE: Sculpted illusions at the Basilica Minor of Immaculate Conception in Batangas

The Restoration Challenges of Batangas’ Churches

Despite such defensive measures, virtually all churches in Batangas built before the 20th century have required major repairs or reconstruction. These restorations were due to the earth’s upheavals and the bombardment by Japanese and American forces during World War II.

Because they underwent much repair work and ‘enhancements’ over the decades, it is a challenge to determine which alterations are an authentic part of our cultural heritage. There has not been a restoration effort in the region that can claim to have restored a church to its original state. Truth be told, every post-war renovation effort in Batangas compromised the integrity of the churches’ architectural and interior design. The churches of Batangas are chockfull of Romanesque, Baroque, Neo-classical, Gothic and Rococo elements. Yet they sit cheek-by-jowl with 21st century Filipino adornments of the horror vacui persuasion.

Taal’s colossal landmark, the Basilica of San Martin de Tours, is as wide as a 15-storey building is tall. Spanish architect Don Luciano Oliver designed the building on elevated ground. It fronts the town plaza and overlooks Balayan Bay, with two belfries that a strong earthquake toppled to the ground in April 1942.

A Journey of Faith and Heritage

Still, the tradition of Visita Iglesia, of visiting seven or fourteen churches to say prayers at each for a special intention, is one that should be encouraged enthusiastically amongst young and old. There is nothing like walking down the aisle of an old church, staring up at its ceiling, running one’s fingers along its cracks and peering through layers of time to contemplate one’s history and heritage.

Advertisement

Exploring the Batangas churches for Visita Iglesia can be a profound journey through history and faith. Ancient churches echo with the muttered prayers and cries of joy and sorrow of our ancestors. Their forebears laid stone upon stone with blood sweat and tears. We don’t need our bastions of history remodeled, renovated or revamped. One need not be a religious person to go on Visita Iglesia, or to say an invocation for the lords and patrons of our heritage churches to become reverential defenders instead of re-writers of the nation’s patrimony.

This article first appeared in BluPrint Vol 1 2014. Edits made for Bluprint.ph.

bulthaup 2 featured image

bulthaup b3: The Heart of the Home

Living in a fast-paced, progressive time in history, such as now, means we can enjoy all forms of modern conveniences to make our lives easier. While it is true that efficient technology may transform daily life, we may still find ourselves in a constant state of stress, with our physical bodies being negatively affected. Putting […]

Alignment in the Boardroom: The Philippine Institute of Interior Designers (PIID) Introduces Its New Board of Trustees

The BluPrint team was in the office of the Philippine Institute of Interior Designers (PIID) in Ortigas just in time for the first convening of its newly-elected trustees. Some members were meeting face-to-face for the first time. But at certain crossroads in their respective design careers, each one’s paths have intersected either through projects, in […]

Advertisement
bulthaup b

bulthaup b Solitaire: The Freedom to Be

In an era where efficient functionality often takes top priority, the risk is losing one’s uniqueness and individuality. The home should be a place where one can relax and truly be oneself, while also offering comfort and a reassuring sense of order. The bulthaup b Solitaire is designed to transform the home into a refined […]

World Bazaar Festival

World Bazaar Festival Celebrates 25 Years as the Most-Anticipated Charity Bazaar in the Country

For Filipinos, the holidays signify a time of connection, love, and warmth—all brought together by family and friends. Each year, the most-anticipated charity bazaar in the Philippines captures the hearts of Filipinos as they take pride in their tradition of giving. Established in 2001, the World Bazaar Festival (WBF) marks its silver anniversary this year. […]

Cynthia and Ivy Almario for the Scavolini x Atelier Almario shoot.

Atelier Almario and Scavolini Redefine the Home Through Precision Design

Atelier Almario, led by powerhouse siblings Ivy and Cynthia Almario, have the vision of fully realizing the design of your dream home. Their dedication and expertise are seen with every decision they make, from the basic measurements that allow a space to be harnessed efficiently, to their use of trusted companies like the Italian design […]

Advertisement
World Bazaar Festival

25 Years of Charity and Celeration at the World Bazaar Festival

Opening on December 12, 2025, the World Bazaar Festival (WBF) concluded on December 21. For 25 years, the WBF has been the metro’s most anticipated one-stop shop and holiday marketplace. The event showcased booths, products, and great finds—creating moments for everyone to bond. As a joyful platform, it embraced the spirit of the season: sharing, […]

Download this month's BLUPRINT magazine digital copy from:
Subscribe via [email protected]

To provide a customized ad experience, we need to know if you are of legal age in your region.

By making a selection, you agree to our Terms & Conditions.