House in Muko: Reconfiguring Japan’s Past with Modern Needs

Humanity exists in a constant state of re-litigating the past and the present. It’s gotten to the point that academics can pinpoint how long it’ll take before something becomes idealized in the present (minimum twenty years). And it happens with architecture, too. Styles come and go and come back again, and we reinvent new ways of returning the past to the present. Thus, residential buildings like the House in Muko exist. 

Located in Muko City in Kyoto, Japan, Tomohiro Hata Architect and Associates designed and built the home. The company’s lead architects for the project were Tomohiro Hata, Kazuki Kimura, and Misato Takagi.

The owner of the residential building gave a relatively straightforward request to the architects. They wanted a “farm-style” house akin to the ones that used to exist abundantly in Muko before industrialization lessened its attractiveness. But while they wanted that kind of farm house, they also wanted it to be melded with modern sensibilities. 

Finding the Overlap in Design

For Hata and company, the challenge became finding the overlapping points from a design perspective. Farm houses in the past, they surmised, contained lots of open spaces for farm work. They also realized that the houses of the past would be bound to a hierarchical arrangement of rooms and buildings, which were explicitly separated depending on one’s rank.  

For the first point, the architects worked towards ensuring a spacious environment within the building. The center of the house holds an open courtyard filled with grass and trees, a good frolicking area for the home’s residents. Much of the rooms and buildings also utilize high ceilings and roomy aesthetic features. This includes wooden cavity wall doors and floor-to-ceiling windows across the rooms. 

Beyond that, the architects found a way to integrate the hierarchical arrangements without actually separating the rooms in that matter. They kept the idea of clustering rooms, creating what they called “neutral and free living spaces” where different spaces flow into each other.

Seeking Comfort Beyond Hierarchies

Beyond those building design principles, the House in Muko looks the part of a modernized farmhouse. Its closed-off design mimics different Japanese aristocratic housing in the past, with the angular rooftops and its grey concrete-esque build creating an aura of modernity. 

Inside the house itself, the communal rooms are filled with design hallmarks of the past. The rooms use wooden planks in the walls, and some of the windows mimic fusuma paper sliding doors. It adds up towards a farming compound modernized for the needs of a residential home today. 

The House in Muko strives to find the past in the present. They discard what doesn’t match today and bring forward what they can work with. It ultimately succeeds by finding the same notes of design—possibly used in a different tone then—and adapting it to modern sensibilities. 

Related reading: Encounter the Synergy of Japanese Expertise and Filipino Hospitality Through the Seasons Residences

On Breakthroughs: Architect Pierre Briones on Establishing His Name in Architecture 

Breaking through in their respective careers is a daunting task for any young professional. For Architect Pierre Briones, architecture has always been an intentional pursuit. Having spent much of his childhood around construction sites, Briones’s environment shaped his interest in architecture, including his fascination with how structures and buildings are built. “Choosing architecture was never […]

Bobby Mañosa’s Iconic ‘Bobi Toys’ Become Sculptures in ‘Tanaw’ 

Not many people know this, but during the Martial Law era, National Artist for Architecture Bobby Mañosa was also a toy designer. He had an iconic line of toys, called “Bobi Toys,” that he sold in Makati during the 1970s and 1980s, which he discontinued as his own kids grew older. His toys have not […]

‘Dialogo’: Two Artists Collaborative and Find Middle Ground in New Exhibit

Cloud Grey Gallery put together two esteemed artists, Manuel Ocampo and Ronald Ventura, for Dialogo. As a gallery located at the Grand Hyatt Manila, Cloud Grey has a more forward-thinking approach to contemporary art movements at the time. “They’re provocations,” the gallery declared as they described their approach, “invitations to see the familiar transformed.” For […]

Advertisement

‘Ivarluski x Bitagcol’ Opens New Pop-Up at Power Plant Mall

Ivarluski x Bitagcol, a pop-up store at Power Plant Mall, showcases the new collaborative fashion line from the two Filipino designers, as they seek to expand their design horizons and update their aesthetic hallmarks for the present day.   The collaboration came about as the two designers, Ivarluski Aseron and Jo Ann Bitagcol, discussed their attraction […]

Komiket and the Evolution of Art Markets over the Decade

As the country’s local arts community grows steadily beyond the confines of galleries and museums, art markets have become a booming market for young artists and old artists alike. A variety of crafts, whether it’s fabric works or paintings or prints or whatnot, have become the new way of showcasing new, personal styles for a […]

LAKBAY 2026: Art House Kicks Off National Arts Month With  Christina “Ling” Quisumbing’s Through Visual Poetries

Art House’s LAKBAY series is now on its second iteration with a celebration of artist Christina “Ling” Quisumbing Ramilio’s artistic journey. In Through Visual Poetries, Quisumbing explores the Filipino diaspora experience—the longing, sense of displacement, and search for identity and expression.  LAKBAY began last year with the belief that the Filipino diaspora is home to […]