‘Rigodon’: Cajipe-Endaya Finds Chaos and Freedom in Abstraction

April 30, 2024
|
By 
Elle Yap

Rigodon is the new exhibit in Silverlens Manila by Imelda Cajipe-Endaya. Having been active in the local art scene since the 1970s, the new exhibits show some early paintings of hers that are a lot more abstract than her more well-known paintings and collages. 

A photograph of the exhibit room. Courtesy of Silverlens Manila.
A photograph of the exhibit room Courtesy of Silverlens Manila

The exhibit’s name comes from a Filipino court dance brought to the country by the Spaniards during the colonial period. It possibly derives from a similar French folk dance called “rigaudon,” though the etymological relationship of the two words remains unclear. 

"Ambon at Sinag Sa Enero" by Imelda Cajipe-Endaya. Photo by Elle Yap.
Ambon at Sinag Sa Enero by Imelda Cajipe Endaya Photo by Elle Yap

These paintings, made between 1974 and 1975, seem to be her way of “assert[ing] her own voice.” As Nicole Soriano says in her write-up, “The results thus deviate from some Philippine modern artists who gained prominence after the Second World War—most of whom were men—whose works reflected traces of western influence, such as cubism and abstract expressionism.”

Traditions of the Past

The choice of “rigodon” as a title seems to be intentional. It is a “precise and elegant” dance, as noted by Soriano. It feels like something out of a Regency drama or a Jane Austen adaptation. The dance is done in formal functions, with traditional Filipiniana clothes, a practice by the elite that lends legitimacy to their existence. 

And yet, Cajipe-Endaya’s works pokes fun on that precision, portraying the dance in a chaotic way without removing its elegance. She focuses on the community, on the way that it brings people together, rather than the elitism that seems to exist in the way society uses it. 

"Rigodon" by Imelda Cajipe-Endaya. Photo by Elle Yap.
Rigodon by Imelda Cajipe Endaya Photo by Elle Yap
"Ube" by Imelda Cajipe-Endaya. Photo by Elle Yap.
Ube by Imelda Cajipe Endaya Photo by Elle Yap
"Neon" by Imelda Cajipe-Endaya. Photo by Elle Yap.
Neon by Imelda Cajipe Endaya Photo by Elle Yap
"Neon" by Imelda Cajipe-Endaya from afar. Photo by Elle Yap.
Neon by Imelda Cajipe Endaya from afar Photo by Elle Yap

One can see this best in the paintings “Rigodon” and “Ube.” The way she paints “Rigodon” feels frank and raw. It feels like a Basquiat in the way it deconstructs traditional ideas and the modernity that exists in it all. You can see it in the strokework, creating the figures with precision while portraying the chaos that a communal dance like rigodon would encourage. 

Meanwhile, “Ube” plays with linework as it showcases the energy and variations of people’s movements. These lines feel like it traces how the people moved. One can see the small variations in each line and in the circles giving a perspective of looseness in the motion of the community. It’s alive and bursting at the seams, unable to be contained within the barriers that were set. 

New Perspectives

Cajipe-Endaya focuses on pre-colonial ideas in some of her paintings, and this exhibit showcases her unique interpretation of that. With some of these paintings, it feels like a re-litigation of our portrayals of what a Filipino is. 

Traditions like Filipiniana wear or the rigodon itself has as much influence with Europe as it does within the Philippines, and she seems to be interrogating that within these paintings, reinterpreting the dance from the perspective of our pre-colonial history. 

"Kayamanan ng Lupa" by Imelda Cajipe-Endaya. Photo by Elle Yap.
Kayamanan ng Lupa by Imelda Cajipe Endaya Photo by Elle Yap

“Kayamanan ng Lupa” and “Tugtog ng Banda’y Halu-halo” evoke lyrical poetry in the criss-crossing use of lines and colors within the paintings. “Kayamanan ng Lupa,” especially, does have these energetic dips and a general sense of crowdedness that feels like it’s reinterpreting a packed dance floor and the vague feeling of “freedom within a cage” inside it. 

“Tugtog ng Banda'y Halu-halo” by Imelda Cajipe-Endaya. Photo by Elle Yap.
Tugtog ng Banday Halu halo by Imelda Cajipe Endaya Photo by Elle Yap

Rigodon gives us an interesting look at an important artist in our history. It shows Imelda Cajipe-Endaya seeking out a way to sever or decolonize our experiences from its past influences, and to portray our Filipino-ness with the zest and energy it deserves. In these paintings, there are no pretensions. We are all moving in the same chaos, free from the shackles of the past even if only for a moment. 

Related reading: Silverlens @ 20: For the Love of Art and Exhibition

The Best of Louis Poulsen's 150-Year Lighting Innovations.

The Best of Louis Poulsen Lighting Fixtures

Celebrating a century and a half of iconic designs, Louis Poulsen remains at the forefront of timeless and innovative lighting solutions. True to their commitment to excellence and sustainability, they evolve through enhancing product details and color selections, and collaborating with renowned designers. Each beloved piece embodies their homegrown designers’ legacy to push design boundaries. […]

Some of the artworks shown at the 2023 Luzon Art Fair. Photo provided by the organizers.

Luzon Art Fair Announces Its Second Year of Showcasing Regional Artistry

The Luzon Art Fair announced the dates for its second annual showcase of artworks from the region. Exhibiting at the Diwa ng Tarlac and Bulwagang Kanlahi in Tarlac City, the fair will be open to the public from October 3 to 6.  The event was first organized in 2023 by the government of Tarlac alongside […]

The Streamlined Contemporary Style of Glenn Cuevo

It’s an adage that art aficionado and space curator Glenn Cuevo lives by: “Everything that takes up space deserves respect”. Cuevo doesn’t believe in clutter because of this. Instead he believes that everything you bring home should be intentional. His Makati home carries this philosophy clearly. A walk into his Makati condominium shows a carefully […]

A work featured at "Ilog Hanggang Laot" organized by SIKAD. Photo by Elle Yap.

‘Ilog Hanggang Laot’ Demands Empathy and Action for War-Weary Palestinians

Ilog Hanggang Laot: A Palestinian Solidarity Art Exhibit expresses the need to support Palestinian refugees and causes in the country. The exhibit opened on September 13 at the SFAD Art Space of the Philippine Women’s University. Running until October 11, the exhibit was organized by art collective and labor rights activists SIKAD.  Multiple artists participated […]

Beet: The Fall Color Trend You Need to Know About.

Beet: The Fall Color Trend You Need to Know About

There’s no denying that fall is synonymous with warm colors. Reds, oranges, yellows, browns, and purples reflect the vibrant tones of fallen leaves that typically make up this season’s palette. At home, these classic shades bring a cozy and inviting atmosphere whether used in small or large accents. However, a surprising and less traditional hue […]

Pueblo de Oro Townsquare Fuses Tradition and Modernity.

Pueblo de Oro Townsquare Fuses Tradition and Modernity

Nestled on the picturesque shores of Mactan Island, Cebu, Pueblo de Oro Townsquare stands as a testament to innovative architectural design. The project, designed by Barchan + Architecture, seamlessly blends local cultural elements with modern functionality. It exemplifies a harmonious convergence of community needs, sustainable practices, and aesthetic appeal. In an interview with Jason Buensalido, […]

Download this month's BLUPRINT magazine digital copy from:
Subscribe via [email protected]