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Architecture

3 Filipino Architectural Firms Rethinking the Tropical House

March 24, 2026
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By 
Caryll Ong

With climate change and global warming, the Philippine climate is in constant evolution. Consequently, it is important for Filipinos to have living spaces that respond to the local environment. In this article, BluPrint lists down Filipino architects who are reimagining the tropical house, aligning the built and natural environment. 

BAAD Studio

Principal architects Benjee Mendoza and An Bermejo of BAAD Studio have succeeded in building tropical homes. Mendoza and Bermejo were commissioned to build a family home in a secluded village in Antipolo. Rooted in tropical design, they retained much of the natural site to cater to the homeowners’ lifestyles. 

baad studio
The owners wanted the interiors to showcase Filipino craftsmanship, so wooden furniture from their old house was brought in together with a dining set from Milo Naval. Photographed by Ed Simon.

On all sides of the house, nature acts as a protective barrier and ventilation: thick, tall trees on the north and west sides; and low foliage on the south side. Enclosing the tree in the middle of the lot, the home has glass-louvered windows and gardens open up the home to the sky. This central core of the home provides light and air throughout the interior space. The architects provided natural light and passive cooling in the home, maximizing the site’s openness and sloping topography. 

Jalousie windows were installed along the walkway to allow for North-South cross breezes.. Photographed by Ed Simon.

Related Reading: Love is in the Details: Mendoza and Bermejo of BAAD Studio

Leandro V. Locsin Partners

Built in Canlubang during the turn of the twentieth century, Casa de Nipa is a large thatched house standing on an old sugar land. Headed by Leandro V. Locsin Partners, the home underwent reconstruction after years of continuous maintenance.  The residential structure is a quintessential example of Philippine tropical design. 

casa de nipa
The interior courtyard consists of a small fountain, an original feature, which cools the eastward breeze before it enters the house. Photographed by Ed Simon.

With an over 2-hectare garden on the site, nature is a key feature throughout the home. The south wing bedrooms are placed in between a veranda and a hallway with large windows to the courtyard—allowing for good exhaust ventilation. A pierced transom sealed with glass introduces natural light to the space. 

casa de nipa
The bedrooms on the south wing are situated strategically for good exhaust. Photographed by Ed Simon.

The interior garden consists of foliage that acts as a natural cooling and shading tool. In the veranda-facing bedrooms, features such as louvered sliding doors and transoms are placed. This removes the need for air-conditioning and allows for natural ventilation. Its reconstruction and renovation stands as a testament to the timelessness of tropical architecture in the Philippines. 

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Related Reading: Leandro V. Locsin Partners reconstructs Casa de Nipa

BUDJI+ROYAL Architecture+Design

Architect Royal Pineda and designer Budji Layug have long been designing tropical homes in the country. For homeowners Jerry and Celia Jiao, it was natural to call BUDJI+ROYAL to transform their home. 

tropical design
Sheltering the lanai are the trees, the thick foliage, the cantilever of the second floor, and the eaves higher up. Photographed by Ed Simon.

Nestled in a forested subdivision, fronting a running stream fed by Hinulugan Taktak Waterfalls, the home is in conversation with its environment. The house features a glass-clad double-height living room overlooking the thirteen narra and mahogany trees that surround the home. Meanwhile, the second floor bedrooms cantilever over the ground floor to create shelter for the dining area and lanai from the sun and rain. On the deck, there is an entire canopy of trees, with the treetops bringing fresh air to the property. 

tropical design
A reading corner in the master bedroom basks in the morning light. Photographed by Ed Simon.

Shading and ventilation through the natural environment allowed for a home that seamlessly blends the interior and exterior spaces. Rooted in tropical design, the home co-exists with its site, protecting the residents from the realities of living in the tropics. 

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Related Reading: BUDJI+ROYAL enlaces tropical design with elegance

casa de nipa

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Caryll Ong
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