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How to Deep Clean Your Sofa

June 27, 2024
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By 
Hannah Haber

When cleaning a sofa, you’re probably thinking of using a vacuum cleaner as the easiest way to do the job. But there’s a whole world of effective sofa cleaning methods that don’t involve that noisy, cord-tangling beast. Here are easy alternative cleaning methods you can do to deep clean your sofa without a vacuum. 

Whack Away Dirt by Brushing and Beating

How to Deep Clean Your Sofa.
Photo courtesy of KARE Philippines ©

Compared to other methods, brushing and beating are the clear winners of vacuum-free sofa cleaning in terms of simplicity. They require no special solutions, minimal setup, and are perfectly safe for most upholstery. 

Brushing involves using a soft-bristled brush to gently remove dust, debris, loose particles, and even pet hair from the sofa’s fabric. This is particularly effective on cleaning crevices, seams, and around buttons, where dirt loves to hide. Remove any throw pillows or cushions first. Then, lightly brush the surface of the sofa in the direction of the fabric weave to avoid snagging. 

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Beating, on the other hand, goes beyond cleaning the surface of the sofa. This method dislodges dust mites and dirt trapped deeper within the fiber filling. Take the cushions outside and place them on the sturdy surface like a clothesline or a railing. Then using your hands, whack it firmly on the surface a few times on each side. 

Unlike brushing, beating doesn’t require additional tools to prevent damaging the fabric or filling. Besides, hands provide the best control and flexibility when beating the cushions. Better if you choose a sunny day when using this cleaning method as sunlight can help kill dust mites.

Spot Cleaning Using a Damp Cloth

How to Deep Clean Your Sofa.
Photo from Philux Press Kit

Another easy method on how to deep clean your sofa is by using a damp cloth. This is a go-to way of tackling fresh spills, small stains, and blemishes without cleaning the entire sofa. This is particularly applicable in cleaning non-removable sofa covers.

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Simply create a weak solution by mixing a small amount of gentle dish soap (or a couple of teaspoons of specialized upholstery cleaner) with warm water in a spray bottle. Before tackling the stain, patch test the solution first at the hidden corner or the back of the sofa. This is to ensure that there will be no discoloration or damage to the sofa’s fabric. 

Once the test area proves safe, lightly mist the stain with the cleaning solution. Don’t saturate the fabric as excessive moisture can damage the upholstery and make the stain spread. Afterwards, dip your microfiber cloth into the cleaning solution and wring it out thoroughly. Gently blot the stain with the damp cloth, working from the outside inwards to avoid spreading the stain further. Repeat blotting until the stain is lifted.

If necessary, you can rinse the area with clean water by lightly dampening another clean microfiber cloth with plain water and blotting the area. Finally, dry the area with a clean, dry cloth.

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Deep Clean Your Sofa with Baking Soda

Boffi Studio Manila
Photo from Tana Verzo

Using baking soda is another simple alternative for regularly deep cleaning sofas. As a proven effective deodorizer, it’s good at neutralizing unpleasant odors caused by pet dander, sweat, or food spills. 

Moreover, since it’s a natural and non-toxic cleaning agent, baking soda is safe for homes with pets and children. Plus, its slightly abrasive quality helps loosen grime but won’t damage or fade your sofa’s upholstery like harsh chemicals.

Sprinkle baking soda liberally over the sofa’s entire surface. Ensure you get into all the nooks and crannies, paying close attention to areas prone to accumulating dirt and sweat, like armrests and seat backs.

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Leave the baking soda undisturbed for at least 30 minutes, or leave it for an hour or even overnight for a deeper clean. This allows the baking soda to absorb odors and loosen any dirt particles clinging to the fabric.

After the waiting period, use a soft-bristled brush to gently brush the baking soda off the sofa surface. You can also use a clean, dry microfiber cloth to remove the powder.

Freshen up with Fabric Sprays

Photographed by Ed Simon

Fabric sprays offer a fast and effortless way to rejuvenate your sofa between deep cleaning sessions. Apart from eliminating mild odors caused by smoke or pet dander, they also add a final touch of fragrance.

However, it’s important to note that fabric sprays are not designed to remove dirt or stains. Instead, they simply mask odors and refresh the scent. 

So, before applying them, make sure you clean the sofa using any of the previously stated vacuum-free sofa cleaning methods. Hold the spray bottle at a safe distance (typically around 12 to 18 inches) from the sofa, or as instructed on the label.

Then, apply the spray in short, light bursts, using a sweeping motion to cover the entire sofa. Once sprayed, allow the sofa to air dry completely before using it again. This usually takes around 15 to 30 minutes, depending on the ventilation in your space.

Steam Cleaning for Compatible Fabrics

How to Deep Clean Your Sofa.

Steam cleaning is an optional yet powerful method that offers a deeper clean than other vacuum-free techniques. Its high temperature helps reach dirt and allergens and kills dust mites trapped within the fabric and cushion. More so, it is also able to remove stubborn odors similar to using baking soda and fabric sprays.

However, steam cleaning isn’t suitable for all fabrics as some can shrink, wrinkle, or discolor when exposed to steam. To ensure your sofa’s fabric can handle the steam’s sanitizing power, check the care label first. 

Make sure to hold the steamer nozzle at a safe distance (as instructed in the manual) from the sofa. Then, gently move the steamer in back-and-forth motions, ensuring even coverage. More importantly, avoid concentrating on one spot for too long to prevent water damage.

After steaming, allow the sofa to air dry completely. You can speed up the drying process by opening windows and using fans.

While vacuuming offers the most convenient way to tackle surface dirt, a sparkling fresh sofa can’t only be achieved through this single method. The key lies in a tailored approach, which these alternative vacuum-free techniques can also provide. So next time your sofa needs a refresh, remember—a clean and healthy sofa is just a whisk, a sprinkle, or a gentle whack away!

Read more: How to Organize Small Spaces with No Storage

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