Advertisement
Advertisement
Architecture

Castanheiras House: Organizing Housing Around the Needs of Nature

August 16, 2024
|
By 
Elle Yap

Castanheiras House, built in the forests of Nova Lima in Brazil, provides its residents with a tranquil abode smack dab in the middle of nature. The careful design of architects Mateus Castilho and Patricia Bueno integrates with its environment well.

Its location was chosen to be close to the city of Belo Horizonte, the sixth-biggest city in Brazil, without the need to leave nature behind. They built it to be close to, among other locations, the Mata do Jambreiro Private Natural Heritage Reserve. 

The front view of the Castanheiras House in Brazil. Photo by Ronaldo Melo.
The front view of the Castanheiras House in Brazil. Photo by Ronaldo Melo.

Its construction came with many challenges, stemming mostly from government regulations in the area. The desire to leave nature undisturbed also meant that the construction needed to be careful in terms of how it worked with the environment.

Advertisement

Careful Planning and Design

Castanheiras House was built on a sloping plot of land. It’s a single-story home, with three bedrooms and an open-floor plan for the living room, dining area, and kitchen. This was done due to legal restrictions demanding the preservation of the trees in the land that reduced the size of the house. 

Sketches of Castanheiras House showing off the slope of the building. Photo from Mateus Castilho + Patricia Bueno.
Sketches of Castanheiras House showing off the slope of the building. Photo from Mateus Castilho + Patricia Bueno.

The architects used a mix of wood and concrete for the project. Prefabricated wooden structures were used in the construction of the abode. The floors of the home also used “a prefabricated system of reinforced concrete with polystyrene panel filling.”

Sketches showing the planning of the building. Photo from Mateus Castilho + Patricia Bueno.
Sketches showing the planning of the building. Photo from Mateus Castilho + Patricia Bueno.

To ensure the stability of other areas of the home, they applied reinforced concrete and block masonry sealing for wet areas and the water tank. This allowed them to reduce the amount of waste products to come out of the construction of the project, and lessened the potential impact on the environment that the building had.

Its outer facade combines floor-to-ceiling glass panels, and a combination of wood pillars and pigmented concrete board. They also used wood panels for the ceiling. The blend is such that the wood stands out brightly in the forest without clashing with the trees in the area. 

Advertisement

Cozy Dwelling Near the City

Castanheiras House’s communal spaces benefit from an open-floor plan that gives its residents a clear pathway from the veranda to the living and dining rooms. The sliding glass doors expand the space towards the veranda and forests outside.

They decked out the kitchen with modern amenities, including a marble cooking island with four burners on the countertop. The open layout allows the glass dining table to sit side-by-side with the kitchen island and living room sofas, creating a harmonious, barrier-free space.

Dining area of Castanheiras House. Photo by Ronaldo Melo.
Dining area of Castanheiras House. Photo by Ronaldo Melo.
View of the communal area of Castanheiras House. Photo by Ronaldo Melo.
View of the communal area of Castanheiras House. Photo by Ronaldo Melo.
Kitchen area of Castanheiras House. Photo by Ronaldo Melo.
Kitchen area of Castanheiras House. Photo by Ronaldo Melo.
Kitchen area of Castanheiras House in Brazil. Photo by Ronaldo Melo.
Kitchen area of Castanheiras House in Brazil. Photo by Ronaldo Melo.

The sofas, designed with a central backrest, allow for more space and an ability to shift attention depending on where the activity is. The architects designed the open-floor plan in such a way that these different points are all oriented towards the TV. 

Veranda area of the Castanheiras House in Brazil. Photo by Ronaldo Melo
Veranda area of the Castanheiras House in Brazil. Photo by Ronaldo Melo

The veranda embraces the cozy charm of the forests around them. Wooden railings encircle the small area, while an unpolished wood table and benches further enhance the natural aesthetic. This design immerses residents in nature while retaining the comforts of modern living.

Advertisement

Castanheiras House finds the middle ground of modern-day amenities and a nature-centric lifestyle. This residence in Brazil provides its resident family comfort and security, while keeping intact the trees and woodland surrounding the home. 

Related reading: NICE Headquarters Brazil: Pivoting Towards Nature-Friendly Solutions

Full view of the Bihing Tahik Resort

Filipino Architects Whose Work Is Defining Contemporary Design 

Contemporary design refers to the constantly evolving design trends of today. With the power to design our built environments, architects have been experimenting with various architectural approaches. Whether that is through unconventional forms or the integration of smart technologies, BluPrint lists down Filipino architects who are defining contemporary architecture.  Deo Alam Architect Deo Alrashid Alam […]

Advertisement
Balay Yatu’s design at Museo Pambata blends colonial influences with local elements, reflecting Filipino heritage.

Adaptive Reuse Projects Shaping the Future of Philippine Architecture

In the Philippines, adaptive reuse gained traction during the 1970s with the rise of conservation and environmental preservation movements. It offered an architectural solution that reuses existing spaces to fit modern needs. Across the country, several projects demonstrate how this approach is being applied—transforming heritage structures into active spaces for culture, hospitality, and community life. […]

lighting design

Why Lighting Design Is Becoming Central to Interior Design 

From residential spaces to civic structures, lighting dictates the mood of a space. It controls the visual dynamics of an interior, serving as a guiding tool that highlights key design elements, including materials and textures. Related Reading: Lampscaping: How to Light up Your Home like a Pro Regulating the Mood: Natural and Artificial Light in […]

Interior Design for Small Spaces

Condo Interior Design Ideas That Make Small Spaces Work Harder

More and more Filipinos are flocking to condominium communities. Often tucked within busy city centers, condo living acts as a small respite from urban chaos. Faced with the challenge of transforming a cramped condominium into a warm living space, BluPrint lists condo interior design ideas that can maximize each square foot of small spaces. Purposeful […]

Advertisement
SANITEC / JOMOO

How Smart Technology Is Transforming the Modern Bathroom

Modern bathrooms are no longer purely functional spaces. Increasingly, they are being designed as environments that support cleanliness, ease, and quiet restoration within the home. As daily life becomes more demanding and health awareness continues to rise, homeowners are beginning to expect more from the spaces where daily rituals begin and end. For architects and […]

restaurant interiors

Restaurant Interiors in Manila That Show the Power of Design

From the moment a diner steps through the door, each detail shapes how a meal is experienced. Restaurant design has evolved, with architects and culinary professionals collaborating to create built spaces that are as intentional as the menu itself. The spatial atmosphere acts as an additional ingredient that can define the culinary experience.   Taupe and […]

author avatar
Elle Yap
Download this month's BLUPRINT magazine digital copy from:
Subscribe via [email protected]

To provide a customized ad experience, we need to know if you are of legal age in your region.

By making a selection, you agree to our Terms & Conditions.