Many people only notice good design when it is absent. A faucet that splashes too far, feels awkward in the hand, or sits slightly out of alignment can disrupt a routine in ways that are subtle yet persistent. These are small irritations, but they reveal a larger truth: the objects used every day often have […]
A Deeper Look at Islamic Architecture in Mindanao
Recommended Video
Tap to Unmute
Unmute
0:00
0:00
In a predominantly Roman Catholic country, Mindanao has a distinct Islamic Culture evident by the architecture such as the mosques, and the strong Islam traditions.
Islamic civilization, shaped by a faith dating back thousands of years, gave rise to a unique architectural style. This style embodies the qualities of Muslim beliefs in a visible and tangible way. Its structure featuring striking details and a focus on experiences within enclosed spaces.
Not only do the buildings serve as places of worship and centers for community, but their designs reflect Muslim beliefs and morals, and reveal the rich history of Islam.
Advertisement
Cotabato Grand Mosque
Also known as Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Masjid, it currently stands as the second largest mosque in the country and in Southeast Asia. Felino Palafox, Jr. designed the mosque in 2011. It was built on the coastal tip of Cotabato, right by the mouth of the Tamontaka River, surrounded by the quiet countryside.
The height of the mosque is equivalent to a 15-storey building. With Crescent moons adorning the domes painted in gold, four towering minarets stand 43 meters high (141 feet). On top of which are pilot’s lights to avoid aerial accidents at night.
Elevated from the ground, the Cotabato Grand Mosque radiates elegance, letting natural light in with two courtyards on either side. An arcaded path acts as a breezeway for wind circulation. This leads to a rotunda with a water fountain in the middle. Large arch openings puncture the massive walls, making the imposing structure feel lighter. The gold strikes a perfect balance to the white building base, making the mosque gleam, especially during sunsets.
Advertisement
Marawi Grand Mosque
5 years after the fighting between the military forces and the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS)-linked Maute group, the Muslim faithful in Marawi City had a chance for the first time since then to celebrate this year’s Eid al-Fitr at the city’s Grand Mosque.
The Jameo Mindanao Al-Islamie Islamic Center has always been a belowed place of worship among the Maranaos. The Pangarungan clan, who originally built the Grand Mosque of Marawi over half a century ago, rebuilt the mosque in the heart of the most affected area (MAA) or the Marawi Ground Zero.
Now, it stands as the country’s biggest place of Islamic worship. With a total area of 9,484 square meters, it consists of three floors with a basement and can accommodate 20,000 worshippers at any given time.
Advertisement
Islamic Architecture’s Spiritual Reflections
The mosque explores the combination of light and built form around a spiritual experience. Skilled artisans painted the domes in gold, adorning them with intricate motifs that frame the windows. The mosque’s elegant entrance features a rounded shape, with an open space lined by a row of pillars.
The mosque interiors display a symmetrical space adorned with Arabic symbols, pillars and windows. In the middle is a black, square minbar, bearing script as
Inside, the mosque’s interiors showcase a symmetrical space adorned with golden motifs and Arabic symbols, pillars, and windows. In the middle stands a black, square minbar bearing script, while a chandelier hangs from the ceiling.
Advertisement
While these mosques stand as a shining symbol in their own cities, it also showcase the grandness of Islamic architecture – a place that epitomizes the traditions, practices, and historical identities of the Islamic Culture in Mindanao.
Photo credits to the Presidential Communications and Philippine Information Agency.
Read more: Filipino Textiles: Magical Weaves of the Mindanao and Sulu People
{“@context”:”https://schema.org”,”@type”:”FAQPage”,”mainEntity”:[{“@type”:”Question”,”name”:”What makes Islamic architecture in Mindanao unique?”,”acceptedAnswer”:{“@type”:”Answer”,”text”:”Islamic architecture in Mindanao is unique for its fusion of traditional Muslim design with local Filipino artistry, often seen in colorful patterns and intricate details.”}},{“@type”:”Question”,”name”:”How did Islamic influence shape Mindanao’s architecture?”,”acceptedAnswer”:{“@type”:”Answer”,”text”:”Islamic influence introduced domes, minarets, and geometric designs in mosques, blending religious expression with the local community’s cultural identity.”}},{“@type”:”Question”,”name”:”What are the most notable mosques in Mindanao?”,”acceptedAnswer”:{“@type”:”Answer”,”text”:”Some of the most notable mosques include the Grand Mosque of Cotabato, the Sheikh Karimol Makhdum Mosque in Tawi-Tawi, and the Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mosque.”}},{“@type”:”Question”,”name”:”How does Mindanao architecture reflect local culture and traditions?”,”acceptedAnswer”:{“@type”:”Answer”,”text”:”Mindanao’s architecture reflects local traditions by combining Islamic design with native materials, craftsmanship, and motifs inspired by nature and heritage.”}},{“@type”:”Question”,”name”:”What materials are commonly used in Mindanao’s Islamic structures?”,”acceptedAnswer”:{“@type”:”Answer”,”text”:”Local materials like wood, stone, and bamboo are often used, along with modern concrete, to build durable yet culturally meaningful structures.”}}]}
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Islamic architecture in Mindanao is unique for its fusion of traditional Muslim design with local Filipino artistry, often seen in colorful patterns and intricate details.
Advertisement
Islamic influence introduced domes, minarets, and geometric designs in mosques, blending religious expression with the local community’s cultural identity.
Some of the most notable mosques include the Grand Mosque of Cotabato, the Sheikh Karimol Makhdum Mosque in Tawi-Tawi, and the Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mosque.
Mindanao’s architecture reflects local traditions by combining Islamic design with native materials, craftsmanship, and motifs inspired by nature and heritage.
Advertisement
Local materials like wood, stone, and bamboo are often used, along with modern concrete, to build durable yet culturally meaningful structures.
Running from November 27, 2025, to May 31, 2026, the exhibition traces how Art Deco moved from global design movement to localized expression through Philippine architecture, furnishings, fashion, and everyday life. The National Museum of Fine Arts’ Art Deco: Modernity and Design in the Philippines 1925-1950 explored the history of the Art Deco style in […]
Advertisement
Flooring can profoundly influence how a space is experienced. Long before furniture and finishes are introduced, the floor establishes a visual field that shapes movement, light, and proportion. This is where large-format tiles are particularly effective. By reducing the number of grout lines across a floor or wall, they create a more continuous surface. The […]
Since setting up her design firm, MB Architecture Studio, in 2007, Ar. Micaela Benedicto has built a diverse portfolio of architectural projects. Her works, whether residential or commercial, showcase a distinct spatial quality, “I like to create things that can go from something static to something that is alive and reactive,” Benedicto states. “In creating […]
Located in Pasig City, Kapitolyo is a small village that is known for its food and beverage scene. From karinderyas to local bistros, the area is a popular hub for young professionals and families. The cafés in the neighborhood reflect the dynamic community they serve, offering more than just a cup of coffee. What Makes […]
Advertisement
There is no excerpt because this is a protected post.
Download this month's BLUPRINT magazine digital copy from:
Subscribe via [email protected]