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Religion in Art: Five 2024 Exhibits That Questioned Our Beliefs

December 25, 2024
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For BluPrint’s 2024 in Art series, we compile four different exhibitions that invert and subvert religious imagery as commentary on our world today. As a country with a Catholic majority, religion occupies a large space in Philippine society. Even for non-Catholics, these values seep through in different public views and practices. 

There’s a need to interrogate these beliefs hardcoded into our country’s morality—and art remains one of the best ways to do so. With these exhibits, questioning beliefs allows us to form stronger ones that evolve with the people of our times. It crafts a perfect balance between faith and lived experiences, bringing a coexistence of lives with them.

‘Speak of the Devil’

This Modeka Art exhibit by Victoria Keet discussed an interesting phenomenon in how religion functions. Because, as much as we see Christianity—and Catholicism, in particular—as a monolith, many of the places that adopted them integrated them with local pagan faiths. 

"Headhunter's Companion" by Victoria Keet. Photo by Elle Yap.
“Headhunter’s Companion” by Victoria Keet. Photo by Elle Yap.

We see that in work like Mike de Leon’s Itim or Robin Hardy’s The Wicker Man. Instead of overtaking it, the cross becomes a part of the arsenal in local faiths. Religious imagery becomes another mantle on the shelf of gods. Which is what makes Keet’s works so interesting: it’s a very local, very pagan interpretation of Christian faith.

"Good Boys" by Victoria Keet. Photo by Elle Yap.
“Good Boys” by Victoria Keet. Photo by Elle Yap.
The pentagram and pyramid in the "Speak of the Devil" exhibit. Photo by Elle Yap.
The pentagram and pyramid in the “Speak of the Devil” exhibit. Photo by Elle Yap.
"Kantutan sa Gubat" by Victoria Keet. Photo by Elle Yap.
“Kantutan sa Gubat” by Victoria Keet. Photo by Elle Yap.
"Salimpusa" by Victoria Keet. Photo by Elle Yap.
The pentagram, podium, and pyramid. Photo by Elle Yap.
The pentagram, podium, and pyramid. Photo by Elle Yap.

Here is a version of paganist Christianity where women are the central characters, where Jesus coexists with tikbalangs and goat men and ritualistic sacrifice. It caused viewers to question the need for a monotheistic society: maybe these things can coexist together, even when they aren’t meant to.

Read more: ‘Speak of the Devil’: Redefining Provincial Myths and Ideas

‘God Save The Queers, Bless The Badings’

This exhibit, from Gravity Art Space, might have been the most sacrilegious of all the exhibits here. Part of that comes from how it recontextualized religious imagery towards queer iconography. In a country that still struggles with acceptance of queer lives, there’s something genuinely revolutionary in mixing queerness with religion. 

The "EUTOPIUM" series by GINOE. Photo by Elle Yap.
The “EUTOPIUM” series by GINOE. Photo by Elle Yap.

Much of the exhibit riffed on staples of Catholic iconography, from a rotting crucifix to banners mixing queer images with Christian slogans to a cake calling a butthole “the divine pussy.” They even had a shrine dedicated to queer individuals and different equipment related to the queer community like PReP and gender-affirming hormones. 

"O Come to the Altar" by 1haida. Photo by Elle Yap.
“O Come to the Altar” by 1haida. Photo by Elle Yap.
The "EUTOPIUM" series by GINOE. Photo by Elle Yap.
The “EUTOPIUM” series by GINOE. Photo by Elle Yap.
Worshipthegays’ “The Divine Pussy." Photo by Elle Yap.
Worshipthegays’ “The Divine Pussy.” Photo by Elle Yap.
"Thoughts and Prayers" by Gio Dionisio. Photo by Elle Yap.
“Thoughts and Prayers” by Gio Dionisio. Photo by Elle Yap.
Christal Chung's "trial & error" series. Photo by Elle Yap.
Christal Chung’s “trial & error” series. Photo by Elle Yap.
Andi Osmeña's "Jackets." Photo by Elle Yap.
Andi Osmeña’s “Jackets.” Photo by Elle Yap.

The glibness is the point: rejected by their communities, queer people have created their own version of religion and faith, circling around their experiences. It finds salvation and divinity from the moment, understanding that no god will save them but themselves.  

Read more: Gravity Art Space’s New Exhibit Examines Ideas of Queerness

‘you were there from the beginning’

Another exhibit from Modeka Art, this one is a group exhibition focused on the incompleteness of life. Curated by Gary Ross Pastrana, the exhibit assembled multiple artists to craft nebulous imagery tackling the existence of life. 

The Modeka Art exhibit "you were there from the beginning." Photo by Elle Yap.
The Modeka Art exhibit “you were there from the beginning.” Photo by Elle Yap.

It was not particularly religious in comparison to the other exhibitions, except for Jed Gregorio’s artworks and video about a fallen angel. And yet it also explored that sense of religious angst for the nebulousness of faith. Being religious in any way means believing in something that can’t be proven until you die; that is what faith entails. 

A frame from Jed Gregorio's "Angel." Photo by Elle Yap.
A frame from Jed Gregorio’s “Angel.” Photo by Elle Yap.
Veronica Peralejo’s “why do ghosts wear sheets?” Photo by Elle Yap.
Veronica Peralejo’s “why do ghosts wear sheets?” Photo by Elle Yap.
Neo Maestro’s “Untitled (dregs from Don’t Sleep At The Wake)" at Modeka Art. Photo by Elle Yap.
Neo Maestro’s “Untitled (dregs from Don’t Sleep At The Wake)” at Modeka Art. Photo by Elle Yap.
"Untitled (From ‘Angel’ -Shooting Stars)" by Jed Gregorio. Photo by Elle Yap.
“Untitled (From ‘Angel’ -Shooting Stars)” by Jed Gregorio. Photo by Elle Yap.
"You Were There From The Beginning" by Jed Gregorio from the Modeka Art exhibit of the same name. Photo by Elle Yap.
“You Were There From The Beginning” by Jed Gregorio from the Modeka Art exhibit of the same name. Photo by Elle Yap.
Lou Lim’s “Trees Among Us.” Photo by Elle Yap.
Lou Lim’s “Trees Among Us.” Photo by Elle Yap.

This exhibit straddled that line very well as it explored the nuances that exist in the vagueness of religious reality. The use of religious imagery comes at never knowing the full picture of meaning. It’s finding contentment in that incompleteness, crafting a fuller existence accepting that we’ll never really know everything even while we’re alive. 

Read more: ‘you were there from the beginning’ Explores a New Take on Loneliness

‘Pwera Usog’

The final exhibit spotlighted here is another group exhibition from Gravity Art Space. This one revolved around the hypocrisy of society and the art world in general. It utilized religious imagery at times, showing how faith is used to exploit the masses. 

"Pispisan ATBP" by Marco Tabamo for the "Pwera Usog" exhibit. Photo by Elle Yap.
“Pispisan ATBP” by Marco Tabamo for the “Pwera Usog” exhibit. Photo by Elle Yap.

There’s a sense of helplessness in the exhibition, the artworks showing the suffering of people under the specter of religious beliefs. Not just in violence, but in classist attitudes as well: the rich are well-rewarded in a system and religion that teaches poverty as a noble status one must not upend. 

"Anti-Palkups Eye" by Mac Eparwa for the "Pwera Usog" exhibit. Photo by Elle Yap.
“Anti-Palkups Eye” by Mac Eparwa for the “Pwera Usog” exhibit. Photo by Elle Yap.
"The Lord Knows I'm a Voodootz Child" by Margaux Blas. Photo by Elle Yap.
“The Lord Knows I’m a Voodootz Child” by Margaux Blas. Photo by Elle Yap.
"Dasal sa Panyo 5" by Roger Mond. Photo by Elle Yap.
“Dasal sa Panyo 5” by Roger Mond. Photo by Elle Yap.
"17/45" by Manuel Gomez for "Pwera Usog" exhibit. Photo by Elle Yap.
“17/45” by Manuel Gomez for “Pwera Usog” exhibit. Photo by Elle Yap.
Roger Mond's "Dasal sa Panyo 1." Photo by Elle Yap.
Roger Mond’s “Dasal sa Panyo 1.” Photo by Elle Yap.

Pwera Usog is complicated, and it touches upon different aspects of society that one feels subjugated by. It rejects an “it is what it is” attitude, calling for change in between the mockeries of the present system. 

"Babailan" by Laura Abejo. Photo by Elle Yap.
“Babailan” by Laura Abejo. Photo by Elle Yap.

Read more: ‘Pwera Usog’: Finding Freedom from the Hypocrisy of Society

Complicating Religion

As these exhibits show, artists build on religious imagery to find a personal perspective that connects it together with reality. Especially in an age where people are being taught not to question their whole belief systems and instead live in stasis forever, questioning and reinterpreting things becomes an important tool to protect one’s self from blind acceptance of the status quo. 

A better society starts with questioning what’s nakagawian na. And then, moving forward from questioning to finding something that creates a more equal and open society for all. 

Photos by Elle Yap.

Related reading: 7 Famous Churches in the Philippines

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