Advertisement
Arts & Culture

‘GABRIELA @ 40: Sovereignty and Peace’ Historicizes the Fight for Human Rights

July 18, 2024
|
By 

GABRIELA @ 40: Sovereignty and Peace offers an interesting retrospective that allows viewers to ruminate on the fight for human rights in the country. It shows the struggle as ever-evolving; a portrait of a never-ending battle to ensure that the people of this nation are put first. 

The collection of GABRIELA posters in Anima Art Space. Photo by Elle Yap.
The collection of GABRIELA posters in Anima Art Space. Photo by Elle Yap.

Shown at Anima Art Space, it celebrated the 40th anniversary of the GABRIELA Women’s Party. The exhibit showcases a collection of posters and other art over the years from the organization’s archive. It spans decades, from the fight against US bases in the early 1990s to the current fight against charter change now. 

The Evolution of Propaganda

The most provocative thing about the exhibit is how it showcases the evolution of propaganda in the Philippines. As a word, “propaganda” is a loaded term. In a neutral context analyzing political organizations, it merely means the promotion of specific ideologies and perspectives. When one says the exhibit shows the “evolution of propaganda,” it points out how the organization evolved in communicating its ideals to the world. 

Poster by GABRIELA pushing against the US bases due to violence against women. Photo by Elle Yap.
Poster by GABRIELA pushing against the US bases due to violence against women. Photo by Elle Yap.

In the context of GABRIELA, their anti-imperialist stance shines through in the posters showcased. Multiple posters shown here circle against the idea of U.S. military bases within the country. It appears that in the forty years of GABRIELA’s existence, the U.S. military and the violence against women that follows has only continued unabated. 

An anti-Visiting Forces Agreement poster. Photo by Elle Yap.
An anti-Visiting Forces Agreement poster. Photo by Elle Yap.

“… [There] are embedded social costs of military bases to prostituted women, their children, and women in general in and around the bases. GABRIELA consistently decried these costs from the case of Rosario Baluyot (a prostituted 12-year-old who died of infection from a broken vibrator inside her vagina) to those of Nicole and Jennifer Laude,” the exhibit write-up said

The "Amerikanser" poster from GABRIELA. Photo by Elle Yap.
The “Amerikanser” poster from GABRIELA. Photo by Elle Yap.

One poster explicitly portrays the Philippines as holding the boot of the sex trade of the U.S. military bases posted here. The hyper-realistic painting, taglined “Amerikanser,” shows a topless, tied-up Filipino blindfolded by the United States flag with a gun pointed at their side. The image, surrounded by bombs, bombshells, and newspapers, purports that the Philippines will not be free if they continue to be under the boot of American forces. 

Communicating the Fight Through Art

It’s interesting to see the variations of artworks depending on the subject matter presented. One poster calls for Japan’s apology to “comfort women” from World War II. It contains a watercolor image of a flower in yellow, the idea being that these women be given peace from their ordeal. 

A similar poster from 1985 shows a woman hugging a flower with the words “peace” and “justice” on it. The poster implies that one cannot get peace without justice. 

A poster calling for Japan's apology to comfort women they abused in World War II. Photo by Elle Yap.
A poster calling for Japan’s apology to comfort women they abused in World War II. Photo by Elle Yap.
A painting of a woman hugging a flower saying "Justice" and "Peace." Photo by Elle Yap.
A painting of a woman hugging a flower saying “Justice” and “Peace.” Photo by Elle Yap.
A placard by GABRIELA pushing against Martial Law and charter change. Photo by Elle Yap.
A placard by GABRIELA pushing against Martial Law and charter change. Photo by Elle Yap.
A recent International Women's Day poster. Photo by Elle Yap.
A recent International Women’s Day poster. Photo by Elle Yap.

These collections of posters showcase the need to meet the people in the moment through the artworks presented. Many of the works here are bold and provocative, giving people an eye-popping visual to hang the information to. It reveals the optics of propaganda in the context of the women’s rights movement: the need to see the horrors of the powerful, and what you, the average person, can do to push against it. 

Symbol of Solidarity Through Collective Action

An old poster of a woman with raised fists leading a protest, with "Makibaka, Huwag Matakot!" written in large letters. Photo by Elle Yap.
An old poster of a woman with raised fists leading a protest, with “Makibaka, Huwag Matakot!” written in large letters. Photo by Elle Yap.

What appears to be the oldest poster here is also the one that symbolizes the organization best. It shows a woman, fists raised, leading a band of protestors against a U.S. representative. Above her is the rallying cry of every leftist protest even today: “Makibaka, Wag Matakot” (Fight Without Fear). Even now, she continues to symbolize the organization and its fight against injustice.

GABRIELA @ 40 exemplifies the constant war of communication happening in the political arena. It chronicles the evolution of the organization’s fight against imperialism and human rights. But more than that, the works show the importance of art and images as propaganda. If one needs the collective to fight oppression, then art is the first and best tool to make people pay attention.

Related reading: Women’s Month as Seen Through the Artist’s Lens

White Brick Studio Cebu City

White Brick Studio: From a Nostalgic Landmark to a Creative Playground

In the heart of Midtown Cebu lies White Brick Studio, a creative hub where visual professionals gather to collaborate and elevate design standards across Visayas and Mindanao. Midtown, more known as a vibrant entertainment district, owes much of its growing network of creative spaces mainly to Mango Square Mall where White Brick is located, Atúa […]

The Galleon by Ortigas Land

Protected: The Galleon Shapes a New Chapter for Ortigas

There is no excerpt because this is a protected post.

CAW House by Studio Tille

CAW House: How Architecture Interprets Everyday Life

Standing on a former 1,200-square-meter pineapple plantation is CAW House, a Mid-Century Modern-inspired loft located just on the border of Silang and Tagaytay, Cavite.  Designed by Rizal-based architecture firm Studio Tille, at first glance, the structure seems like a typical Mid-Century home, featuring a facade adorned with wood and stone cladding, a flat roof, floor-to-ceiling […]

Espejo ni Pinggoy Art Gallery

Espejo ni Pinggoy: Where a Home Became a Gallery

In Malanday, Marikina, a simple home’s garage has been transformed into a studio-gallery called Espejo ni Pinggoy. Once considered by Pinggoy Generoso as a waste of space, it now serves as his favorite spot in the house, “When I renovated this part of the house, my main goal was to make it a very relaxing […]

iPAMANA SoFA Design Institute Event Mirare Credenza

iPAMANA: SoFA Design Institute Students Reinterpret Filipino Heritage Through Furniture

What happens when furniture becomes a medium for preserving culture? At SoFA Design Institute’s iPAMANA: Honoring Filipino Stories Through Furniture exhibition, thirteen Furniture Design students explored how contemporary design can reinterpret Filipino heritage for a new generation. Presented on July 5, 2026, the exhibition challenged its emerging designers to look beyond convention, developing furniture rooted […]

Good Design Award 2026 Malasakit Gran Prix winner

The Banwag: A Beacon of Malasakit in Filipino Design

In Parang, Maguindanao, a simple community pavilion is helping create space for dialogue, connection, and coexistence among Muslim, Christian, and Lumad communities. Known as The Banwag, the project by Studio Impossible Projects Inc. recently received the Gran Prix Malasakit Award, the highest honor at the 2026 Good Design Award Philippines, recognizing its embodiment of malasakit […]

Elle Yap

Contributor
Download this month's BLUPRINT magazine digital copy from:
Subscribe via [email protected]

Recommended Video

Tap to Unmute
Unmute
0:00
0:00 / 0:00
0:00

To provide a customized ad experience, we need to know if you are of legal age in your region.

By making a selection, you agree to our Terms & Conditions.