Arts & Culture

‘GABRIELA @ 40: Sovereignty and Peace’ Historicizes the Fight for Human Rights

July 18, 2024
|
By 
Elle Yap

GABRIELA @ 40: Sovereignty and Peace offers an interesting retrospective that allows viewers to ruminate on the fight for human rights in the country. It shows the struggle as ever-evolving; a portrait of a never-ending battle to ensure that the people of this nation are put first. 

The collection of GABRIELA posters in Anima Art Space. Photo by Elle Yap.
The collection of GABRIELA posters in Anima Art Space. Photo by Elle Yap.

Shown at Anima Art Space, it celebrated the 40th anniversary of the GABRIELA Women’s Party. The exhibit showcases a collection of posters and other art over the years from the organization’s archive. It spans decades, from the fight against US bases in the early 1990s to the current fight against charter change now. 

The Evolution of Propaganda

The most provocative thing about the exhibit is how it showcases the evolution of propaganda in the Philippines. As a word, “propaganda” is a loaded term. In a neutral context analyzing political organizations, it merely means the promotion of specific ideologies and perspectives. When one says the exhibit shows the “evolution of propaganda,” it points out how the organization evolved in communicating its ideals to the world. 

Poster by GABRIELA pushing against the US bases due to violence against women. Photo by Elle Yap.
Poster by GABRIELA pushing against the US bases due to violence against women. Photo by Elle Yap.

In the context of GABRIELA, their anti-imperialist stance shines through in the posters showcased. Multiple posters shown here circle against the idea of U.S. military bases within the country. It appears that in the forty years of GABRIELA’s existence, the U.S. military and the violence against women that follows has only continued unabated. 

An anti-Visiting Forces Agreement poster. Photo by Elle Yap.
An anti-Visiting Forces Agreement poster. Photo by Elle Yap.

“… [There] are embedded social costs of military bases to prostituted women, their children, and women in general in and around the bases. GABRIELA consistently decried these costs from the case of Rosario Baluyot (a prostituted 12-year-old who died of infection from a broken vibrator inside her vagina) to those of Nicole and Jennifer Laude,” the exhibit write-up said

The "Amerikanser" poster from GABRIELA. Photo by Elle Yap.
The “Amerikanser” poster from GABRIELA. Photo by Elle Yap.

One poster explicitly portrays the Philippines as holding the boot of the sex trade of the U.S. military bases posted here. The hyper-realistic painting, taglined “Amerikanser,” shows a topless, tied-up Filipino blindfolded by the United States flag with a gun pointed at their side. The image, surrounded by bombs, bombshells, and newspapers, purports that the Philippines will not be free if they continue to be under the boot of American forces. 

Communicating the Fight Through Art

It’s interesting to see the variations of artworks depending on the subject matter presented. One poster calls for Japan’s apology to “comfort women” from World War II. It contains a watercolor image of a flower in yellow, the idea being that these women be given peace from their ordeal. 

A similar poster from 1985 shows a woman hugging a flower with the words “peace” and “justice” on it. The poster implies that one cannot get peace without justice. 

A poster calling for Japan's apology to comfort women they abused in World War II. Photo by Elle Yap.
A poster calling for Japan’s apology to comfort women they abused in World War II. Photo by Elle Yap.
A painting of a woman hugging a flower saying "Justice" and "Peace." Photo by Elle Yap.
A painting of a woman hugging a flower saying “Justice” and “Peace.” Photo by Elle Yap.
A placard by GABRIELA pushing against Martial Law and charter change. Photo by Elle Yap.
A placard by GABRIELA pushing against Martial Law and charter change. Photo by Elle Yap.
A recent International Women's Day poster. Photo by Elle Yap.
A recent International Women’s Day poster. Photo by Elle Yap.

These collections of posters showcase the need to meet the people in the moment through the artworks presented. Many of the works here are bold and provocative, giving people an eye-popping visual to hang the information to. It reveals the optics of propaganda in the context of the women’s rights movement: the need to see the horrors of the powerful, and what you, the average person, can do to push against it. 

Symbol of Solidarity Through Collective Action

An old poster of a woman with raised fists leading a protest, with "Makibaka, Huwag Matakot!" written in large letters. Photo by Elle Yap.
An old poster of a woman with raised fists leading a protest, with “Makibaka, Huwag Matakot!” written in large letters. Photo by Elle Yap.

What appears to be the oldest poster here is also the one that symbolizes the organization best. It shows a woman, fists raised, leading a band of protestors against a U.S. representative. Above her is the rallying cry of every leftist protest even today: “Makibaka, Wag Matakot” (Fight Without Fear). Even now, she continues to symbolize the organization and its fight against injustice.

GABRIELA @ 40 exemplifies the constant war of communication happening in the political arena. It chronicles the evolution of the organization’s fight against imperialism and human rights. But more than that, the works show the importance of art and images as propaganda. If one needs the collective to fight oppression, then art is the first and best tool to make people pay attention.

Related reading: Women’s Month as Seen Through the Artist’s Lens

A painting from "The Art of She" at Imahica Art.

National Women’s Month and Community’s Importance in Art

Any art enthusiast or gallery hopper going around to enough exhibits on National Women’s Month this year would definitely notice a recurring theme across the spectrum. These group exhibitions of women artists didn’t just center around giving women a voice. Many of them concentrated around the idea of “community,” of creating resources and circles that […]

Tauhai Villa: Tranquil and Green

Tauhai Villa, the home of landscape artist and painter Ponce Veridiano, sits at the foot of Mt. Banahaw by a stream in his hometown of Nagcarlan, Laguna. This small town is where Veridiano spent his formative years before briefly working for Meralco as an electrical engineer and then finding his calling designing landscapes and gardens […]

Beyond Square Meters: Filipino Homebuyers Are Redefining Quality Living

In a city where space often feels like a luxury, it’s tempting to assume that bigger automatically means better. But today’s Filipino homebuyers are shifting the narrative. No longer fixated solely on square footage, they’re looking beyond numbers to focus on quality—thoughtful layouts, durable materials, and future-proof design.  Metro Manila’s skyline tells the story best. […]

Jon and Hanna Pettyjohn at the Pettyjohn workshop at Laguna.

Jon and Hanna Pettyjohn: Bridging the Multigenerational Spirit of Artistry

Silverlens Manila debuted the first collaborative exhibit between the father-daughter duo of Jon and Hanna Pettyjohn, Reflections, in situ, on March 20. A stunning, contemplative exhibit that uses the material ceramics reality of the Pettyjohn workshop to delve deeper into their family’s collective artistic history, it experiments with both ceramic and painting methods to tell […]

Optimistic Architecture: BluPrint Volume 1 2025

Optimistic architecture is ushering in a renewed sense of hope in the construction and design industry. As confidence returns, so does the opportunity to shape a future defined by positive change, innovation, and sustainability. This print edition explores architecture that promotes beauty, and fosters joy, hope, and meaningful connections. It’s a movement that brings professionals […]

Antiques and Antiquities: Abraham Reyes Art on Decorating with Aged Pieces.

Antiques and Antiquities: Abraham Reyes Art on Decorating with Aged Pieces

The appeal of decorating with antiques and antiquities continues to strongly resonate among homeowners in 2025. It’s a growing trend, evident in everything from subtle accents to entire rooms dedicated to them. Putting these historical items in your home, however, demands more than the mere thrill of the hunt and the act of exhibition. In […]

Download this month's BLUPRINT magazine digital copy from:
Subscribe via [email protected]