Advertisement
Advertisement
Arts & Culture

‘Pasilip’: Maricar Tolentino Explores Femininity’s Fragility Under the Patriarchy

July 4, 2024
|
By 
Elle Yap

Maricar Tolentino’s exhibit, Pasilip, showing in Gravity Art Space until July 6, centers on the portrayal of personal spaces that toxic masculinity relegated to unimportance. 

A portion of Maricar Tolentino's "Pasilip" exhibit. Photo by Elle Yap.
A portion of Maricar Tolentino’s “Pasilip” exhibit. Photo by Elle Yap.

Dissecting and revisiting the effects of patriarchal beliefs on women as a whole continues to be a subject ripe for exploration due to its all-encompassing effects. Through her work, Tolentino analyzes the household and probes the power structures within it. In the home, said to be the domain of women according to the patriarchy, how much power do they really wield?

One corner of Maricar Tolentino's "Pasilip" exhibit. Photo by Elle Yap.
One corner of Maricar Tolentino’s “Pasilip” exhibit. Photo by Elle Yap.

“In the undoing of personal boundaries, Tolentino reveals the defiant feminine psyche, constantly at odds with the pervasiveness of Filipino misogyny and religious sanctimony. As we gaze upon her dwelling place, like the abyss, know that it gazes back fiercely,” the exhibit write-up said. 

Advertisement

Toxicity in a Personal Space

Pasilip utilizes household objects commonly associated with women as a way of commentating on the gender’s objectification under society’s gaze. The works are hand-stitched, exuding a home-made quality that punctures through with meaning. 

Maricar Tolentino's "Self-defense I". Photo by Elle Yap.
Maricar Tolentino’s “Self-defense I”. Photo by Elle Yap.
"Self-defense III" by Maricar Tolentino. Photo by Elle Yap.
“Self-defense III” by Maricar Tolentino. Photo by Elle Yap.
"Kamiseta" by Maricar Tolentino. Photo by Elle Yap.
“Kamiseta” by Maricar Tolentino. Photo by Elle Yap.

“Self-defense I to III” uses that home-made quality to frame daily household objects with any type of power associated with them—knives, scissors, hammers, religious symbols—as something feeble, playthings in the specter of bigger powers. There, we are asked to ponder the true power of these objects. Can these keep a woman safe from tyranny?

"Self-defense II" by Maricar Tolentino. Photo by Elle Yap.
“Self-defense II” by Maricar Tolentino. Photo by Elle Yap.

The works circle around similar ideas all throughout. The write-up describes “Kamiseta” as “a series of seven hangers in ostensibly menstrual colors, a meditation on the weekly routine of dressing and cleaning up.” The series invites comparisons to how hangers have been used historically as a way to perform abortions for women with no access to safe methods. 

Advertisement

A Room of One’s Own

It reminds its audience that there is no purity of womanhood in society. Even in its patriarchal idea, womanhood is grizzly business, affording women no rights and freedom on their own terms.

The exhibit’s centerpiece features this giant fabric work, “Kulambo,” showing a nude woman in different positions of rest. This specific work builds itself around a mosquito net, the type one puts above a bed in the provinces. A sense of intimacy pervades the work, blurred visions of the woman stitched directly into the fabric of the net.  

Perspective of "Kulambo" with a nude woman kneeling to the audience. Photo by Elle Yap.
Perspective of “Kulambo” with a nude woman kneeling to the audience. Photo by Elle Yap.
Side view of "Kulambo" by Maricar Tolentino. Photo by Elle Yap.
Side view of “Kulambo” by Maricar Tolentino. Photo by Elle Yap.
"Kulambo" from an angle as can be seen in the "Pasilip" exhibit. Photo by Elle Yap.
“Kulambo” from an angle as can be seen in the “Pasilip” exhibit. Photo by Elle Yap.
"Kulambo" from an angle as can be seen in the "Pasilip" exhibit. Photo by Elle Yap.
“Kulambo” from an angle as can be seen in the “Pasilip” exhibit. Photo by Elle Yap.
A different angle of "Kulambo" by Maricar Tolentino. Photo by Elle Yap.
A different angle of “Kulambo” by Maricar Tolentino. Photo by Elle Yap.

As the only work that showcases the subject’s body in its entirety, it feels like it’s revealing something innate about womanhood as a whole. If the other exhibits question the things that can protect us, “Kulambo” strips down its subject to show it at rest, giving us a look at how the marginalized would look protected—or perhaps not needing to worry about protection in the first place.  

Advertisement

Reinterpreting a Woman’s Fragility and Power

What does Maricar Tolentino say about the power of women under the patriarchy? Mostly that whatever power women can achieve under it exists in a fragile state. Protection and power changes with the circumstances, something that can be uncontrollable even for the most privileged person under the system. 

The stitch artwork "Kwadra." Photo by Elle Yap.
The stitch artwork “Kwadra.” Photo by Elle Yap.

Something like “Kwadra,” which shows a woman’s body behind bars, gives the idea of the cloistered existence under the patriarchy. “Sundot” and “Sundutan,” meanwhile, give us the perspective where they literally reach out to another person for help, but the barriers between them prevent this salvation from happening. Within the system’s barriers, the power women have is limited and easily-retractable. 

"Sundutan" by Maricar Tolentino. Photo by Elle Yap.
“Sundutan” by Maricar Tolentino. Photo by Elle Yap.

Currently, the world is undergoing a rightward political shift that compromises the rights of marginalized people around the world, including women. Especially in social media, a pervasive “tradwife” movement infiltrates many people’s feeds daily. It seeds the idea that women only belong in the home, under the rule of men; that women are happier under subjugation.

Advertisement

Pasilip reminds us of the dangers of returning to such a reality. Maricar Tolentino portrays the fragility of women under the patriarchy, as she gives us a perspective most people would not be privy to. There is no freedom in subjugation; the only true freedom is where we all can make our own choices. 

Related reading: Women’s Month as Seen Through the Artist’s Lens

Full view of the Bihing Tahik Resort

Filipino Architects Whose Work Is Defining Contemporary Design 

Contemporary design refers to the constantly evolving design trends of today. With the power to design our built environments, architects have been experimenting with various architectural approaches. Whether that is through unconventional forms or the integration of smart technologies, BluPrint lists down Filipino architects who are defining contemporary architecture.  Deo Alam Architect Deo Alrashid Alam […]

Advertisement
Balay Yatu’s design at Museo Pambata blends colonial influences with local elements, reflecting Filipino heritage.

Adaptive Reuse Projects Shaping the Future of Philippine Architecture

In the Philippines, adaptive reuse gained traction during the 1970s with the rise of conservation and environmental preservation movements. It offered an architectural solution that reuses existing spaces to fit modern needs. Across the country, several projects demonstrate how this approach is being applied—transforming heritage structures into active spaces for culture, hospitality, and community life. […]

lighting design

Why Lighting Design Is Becoming Central to Interior Design 

From residential spaces to civic structures, lighting dictates the mood of a space. It controls the visual dynamics of an interior, serving as a guiding tool that highlights key design elements, including materials and textures. Related Reading: Lampscaping: How to Light up Your Home like a Pro Regulating the Mood: Natural and Artificial Light in […]

Interior Design for Small Spaces

Condo Interior Design Ideas That Make Small Spaces Work Harder

More and more Filipinos are flocking to condominium communities. Often tucked within busy city centers, condo living acts as a small respite from urban chaos. Faced with the challenge of transforming a cramped condominium into a warm living space, BluPrint lists condo interior design ideas that can maximize each square foot of small spaces. Purposeful […]

Advertisement
SANITEC / JOMOO

How Smart Technology Is Transforming the Modern Bathroom

Modern bathrooms are no longer purely functional spaces. Increasingly, they are being designed as environments that support cleanliness, ease, and quiet restoration within the home. As daily life becomes more demanding and health awareness continues to rise, homeowners are beginning to expect more from the spaces where daily rituals begin and end. For architects and […]

restaurant interiors

Restaurant Interiors in Manila That Show the Power of Design

From the moment a diner steps through the door, each detail shapes how a meal is experienced. Restaurant design has evolved, with architects and culinary professionals collaborating to create built spaces that are as intentional as the menu itself. The spatial atmosphere acts as an additional ingredient that can define the culinary experience.   Taupe and […]

author avatar
Elle Yap
Download this month's BLUPRINT magazine digital copy from:
Subscribe via [email protected]

To provide a customized ad experience, we need to know if you are of legal age in your region.

By making a selection, you agree to our Terms & Conditions.