News

Bauhaus Movement Decried by Right-Wing Politicians in New Motion

November 4, 2024
|
By 
Elle Yap

The far-right German political party Alternative for Germany (AfD) submitted a motion calling for the “critical appraisal” of the early 20th century Bauhaus movement, claiming that the movement led to “impersonal architecture” that was detrimental to society. 

The motion, entitled “The Wrong Path of Modernism,” comes as Germany plans to celebrate the 100th year anniversary of Bauhaus as a movement. In it, the far-right group railed against the “uniformity” of the aesthetic, and how its artists emphasized functionality over style.

The Bauhaus Building in Dessau, Germany. Photo by Mewes.
The Bauhaus Building in Dessau, Germany. Photo by Mewes.

In an ironic twist, they claimed that the art style led to a reduction of “cultural diversity” in the country. In their motion, they said that Bauhaus created a “uniform style” that encouraged “a dilution of regional characteristics and a standardization of architecture and design.”

“The emphasis on sobriety and minimalism often led to impersonal architecture that is perceived as cold, unwelcoming and unattractive,” the motion reportedly said.

The motion did not indicate what art style the group preferred. However, when asked about this specifically, AfD leader Oliver Kirchner said that he preferred “Wilhelminian-era [art] and Art Nouveau.”

Architecture and Fascism

The state parliament of Saxony-Anhalt discussed and rejected the motion. Many called out the Bauhaus concerns of the AfD as fascist ideas. Andreas Silbersack from Free Democratic Party outright linked AfD’s motion to the Nazi Party’s hatred of modernist styles. 

“Here the AfD is showing the face of National Socialism par excellence,” he said.

The Alternative for Germany (AfD) campaigning in Bocholt. Photo by Ziko #noAfD van Dijk.
The Alternative for Germany (AfD) campaigning in Bocholt. Photo by Ziko #noAfD van Dijk.

Others said that the AfD’s attempts at putting down Bauhaus lines up with their beliefs relating to traditional values that move against progressive values and styles. It aligns with similar statements by former U.S. President Donald Trump, for example, where he prescribed neoclassical architecture for federal buildings and railed against contemporary architecture styles like Brutalism. 

“Culture war is their business model and provocation is their business model,” Princeton University professor Jan-Werner Mueller said to Reuters

Importance of Bauhaus in History

Bauhaus as an artistic movement aimed to bridge the gap between art and practical craftsmanship. Architect Walter Gropius spearheaded these ideas as a way of making art practical to the needs of the people. 

Its main focus centered around architecture. Many of its prominent figures like Gropius, Hannes Meyer, and Mies van der Rohe are renowned architects. The movement started in the city of Weimar in 1919, before moving to Dessau and eventually Berlin. 

The Bauhaus Museum in Weimar, Germany. Photo by Yair-haklai.
The Bauhaus Museum in Weimar, Germany. Photo by Yair-haklai.

The art movement was influenced by modernism and industrialization. Its important figures worked to make their ideas easy to mass produce for the people. Their design ideas rejected unnecessary flourish and ornamentation. Its emphasis on functionality of design continues to be influential in modern day. 

The style was popular in cities, and reflected a hope at the time that art and design would become more accessible and useful to the general public. 

Its emphasis on modernity, however, led to some powerful enemies. The Nazi Party, in particular, were not fans of the art style, calling it “degenerate art” and closing down schools that taught it during their time in power. Many of its artists fled to other countries such as the United States and Western Europe during this time, influencing the burgeoning art movements there. 

Photos taken from Wikimedia Commons.

Related reading: Bauhaus: An Era of the Timeless Classics

Atelier Oï Crafts Stories Through Objet Nomades by Louis Vuitton.

Atelier Oï Crafts Stories Through Objet Nomades by Louis Vuitton

Swiss architect and designer Aurel Aebi, co-founder of atelier oï alongside Armand Louis and Patrick Reymond, brings a tactile, storytelling approach to design. Visiting Manila for the Louis Vuitton Savoir Rêver exhibition, Aebi shared insights into their philosophy and process, demonstrating how everyday objects can transform into elegant, functional art pieces. At atelier oï’s studio […]

4 Interior Design Trends to Upgrade Your Christmas Decor This Year.

4 Interior Design Trends to Upgrade Your Christmas Decor This Year

This 2024, we’ve seen a lot of emerging design ideas, taking inspiration from fashion, music, psychology, and philosophy, that changed the way we perceive interior spaces. And now that we’re approaching the Yuletide season, you might want to break away from your usual way of decorating and try something fresh and out of the ordinary. […]

A Contemporary Christmas with Dr. Aivee Teo.

A Contemporary Christmas with Aivee Teo

Given the busy schedule of Dr. Aivee Teo—juggling the beauty care of top celebrities and offering free consultations and minor cosmetic surgeries in various barangays through her Beauty Beyond Borders program—it is no surprise that she views her home as a refuge and a space where she can spend time with her family. With the […]

"Romantic Notes" by Poula Sitjar for "Am I?"

Poula Sitjar Captures the Multilayered Struggles of Women Today

Am I?, the second exhibit of up-and-coming artist Poula Sitjar, finds itself reckoning with the way expectations from society affects us and our perspectives in life. The artist specifically comes to this from the perspective of a woman, with all the contrary pressures and expectations put upon women in modern times.  Feminism and the continued […]

New Traditions: A MyHome Year-End Celebration

In MyHome’s year-end issue, we explore the art of creating new traditions while honoring the old. Our cover story features Dr. Aivee Aguilar-Teo’s stunning holiday-ready home, styled in partnership with Furnitalia. Their timeless Italian pieces complement the elegance of the Teo family’s aesthetic, highlighting the interplay between tradition and modern sophistication. For Dr. Aivee and […]

Timeless Elegance: Baccarat Celebrates 260 Years

The Baccarat flagship store in Shangri-La Plaza is meant to resemble an elegant French apartment with white walls and raised panel wainscoting and black and white checkered tiled floor by the window. Of course these design elements only set the stage for what really is the star here – Baccarat’s fine crystal that glimmers and […]

Download this month's BLUPRINT magazine digital copy from:
Subscribe via [email protected]